photography

184 cover stories in our archive

Behind the Covers' archive includes 184 album covers documented under the "photography" design theme, spanning the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s. These covers sit within the pop, rock, alternative, country, indie, hip-hop, r&b, electronic, punk, soul, folk, funk, jazz, metal, world, reggae, experimental, blues tradition and feature work by Olivia Rodrigo, Zach Bryan, Sabrina Carpenter, Wet Leg and others. Each entry below includes the cover artwork, the designers and photographers behind it, and a short story about the visual choices that defined the release.

You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love by Olivia Rodrigo — album cover art

You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love by Olivia Rodrigo (2026)

Olivia Rodrigo hangs upside-down from a swing in a pink dress against an empty blue sky, hair falling toward the ground, heels kicked skyward. Chad Moore shot it, calling her the coolest person he'd ever photographed. Within days, the internet accused her of copying a 2010 photo of M.I.A.

Label
Geffen Records
Photographer
Chad Moore
Genre
Pop, Rock, Alternative
Decade
2020s
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With Heaven On Top by Zach Bryan — album cover art

With Heaven On Top by Zach Bryan (2026)

Zach Bryan kneels beside his Labrador retriever Bud Heavy Bryan by a reflective stream in lush woods, creating an intimate portrait that mirrors his rural Oklahoma roots and the album's themes of memory and place.

Label
Belting Bronco Records/Warner Music Group
Genre
Country
Decade
2020s
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Man's Best Friend by Sabrina Carpenter — album cover art

Man's Best Friend by Sabrina Carpenter (2025)

Sabrina Carpenter crouches on all fours in a black minidress while a faceless man yanks a fistful of her hair. She dreamed up the image herself, called the meaning obvious, and watched the internet detonate. The hair-pull was partly an accident, the control entirely the point.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Bryce Anderson
Genre
Pop, Rock
Decade
2020s
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moisturizer by Wet Leg — album cover art

moisturizer by Wet Leg (2025)

Wet Leg's Rhian Teasdale crouches on a beige carpet with sharpened talons and a digitally warped grin, while Hester Chambers turns away to kiss herself. A weekend experiment out of London became one of 2025's most unsettling album covers, and a Grammy nominee.

Label
Domino Recording Company
Designer
Matt de Jong
Photographer
Iris Luz
Genre
Alternative, Indie
Decade
2020s
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Mayhem by Lady Gaga — album cover art

Mayhem by Lady Gaga (2025)

Frank Lebon created an edgy portrait for Lady Gaga's seventh studio album, featuring her face distorted behind shattered glass in stark black and white. The cover reflects the album's dark gothic aesthetic and chaotic genre-blending approach.

Label
Interscope Records
Photographer
Frank Lebon
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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Debí Tirar Más Fotos by Bad Bunny — album cover art

Debí Tirar Más Fotos by Bad Bunny (2025)

Two white plastic chairs sit against a plantain tree backdrop in this deceptively simple cover that celebrates Puerto Rican identity. The ordinary objects transform into symbols of community, memory, and cultural resistance through Bad Bunny's artistic vision.

Label
Rimas Entertainment
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2020s
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So Close to What by Tate McRae — album cover art

So Close to What by Tate McRae (2025)

The artwork for McRae's chart-topping album was photographed in October 2025 with creative directors Ludovic de Saint Sernin and Ignacio Muñoz. Three days after release, McRae controversially swapped the original back-facing cover for a simpler front-facing version, later returning to the original design.

Label
RCA Records
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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Cowboy Carter by Beyoncé — album cover art

Cowboy Carter by Beyoncé (2024)

A white stallion mid-stride, an American flag whipping into the dark, and Beyoncé perched sidesaddle in a sash reading COWBOY CARTER. The image split audiences the instant it dropped in March 2024. Here is the story of a photograph that reclaimed the cowboy, the flag, and country music itself.

Label
Parkwood Entertainment / Columbia Records
Photographer
Blair Caldwell
Genre
Country
Decade
2020s
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CHROMAKOPIA by Tyler, The Creator — album cover art

CHROMAKOPIA by Tyler, The Creator (2024)

Tyler, The Creator's album cover for CHROMAKOPIA captures the theatrics of 1950s film noir with its sepia-toned imagery. The masked rapper, photographed by Luis Perez, conjures classic Hollywood glamour while concealing his identity behind a specially crafted ceramic mask.

Label
Columbia Records
Photographer
Luis Perez
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2020s
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SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA — album cover art

SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA (2024)

SZA transforms into a shimmering insect creature for this deluxe reissue cover, shot by Cassidy Meyers. The bug persona originated from her Hot Ones appearance where she quipped about being 'tired of not being a bug.'

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment/RCA Records
Photographer
Cassidy Meyers
Genre
R&B
Decade
2020s
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GNX by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

GNX by Kendrick Lamar (2024)

Chris Burnett designed the GNX package under creative direction from Dave Free and Kendrick Lamar, using Dave Free's black-and-white photograph of Kendrick beside the Buick as the central motif. Burnett says the car was meant to carry the music's unapologetic boldness, while the physical vinyl turns its wheel rim into the record label.

Label
PGLang/Interscope Records
Designer
Chris Burnett
Photographer
Dave Free
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2020s
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Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter — album cover art

Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter (2024)

Carpenter's sixth studio album cover sparked controversy for its resemblance to a 2015 French magazine photo featuring model Tiffany Collier photographed by Bruno Juminer.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Bruno Juminer
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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HIT ME HARD AND SOFT by Billie Eilish — album cover art

HIT ME HARD AND SOFT by Billie Eilish (2024)

Shot entirely underwater in a 20x20x10 foot heated tank, the cover depicts Eilish submerged in deep blue water, creating visual tension between soft intimacy and hard environment. The seven-hour shoot required Eilish to hold her breath for extended periods without breathing equipment.

Label
Darkroom/Interscope Records
Designer
Bandicoot Design
Photographer
William Drumm
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess by Chappell Roan — album cover art

The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess by Chappell Roan (2023)

A red-haired figure in a tiara and a beaded pageant sash sits before a mirror rimmed with glowing bulbs, half queen and half construction. Chappell Roan built her whole persona as a character, and this 2023 debut turns a Missouri girl's leap to Los Angeles into a full-blown pageant fantasy.

Label
Amusement Records / Island Records
Photographer
Ryan Clemens
Genre
Pop, Electronic
Decade
2020s
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Think Later by Tate McRae — album cover art

Think Later by Tate McRae (2023)

Tate McRae chose to pose with hockey knee pads painted with the album title as a tribute to her Calgary roots. The shoot was captured in October 2023, creating a striking visual of her standing over white goalie pads with blue lettering.

Label
RCA Records
Designer
Quincy Banks
Photographer
Conor Cunningham
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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Zach Bryan by Zach Bryan — album cover art

Zach Bryan by Zach Bryan (2023)

A grainy photograph of Bryan smoking a cigarette serves as the stark, minimalist cover for his breakthrough self-titled album. The intimate image perfectly captures the raw, authentic spirit of the country rock collection.

Label
Belting Bronco Records/Warner Records
Designer
Zach Bryan
Photographer
Trevor Pavlik
Genre
Country
Decade
2020s
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Midnights by Taylor Swift — album cover art

Midnights by Taylor Swift (2022)

Taylor Swift's tenth album features ethereal blue-purple gradient portraits by photographer Beth Garrabrant, shot on film to capture the nocturnal aesthetic of Swift's sleepless nights concept album.

Label
Republic Records
Photographer
Beth Garrabrant
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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i used to think i could fly by Tate McRae — album cover art

i used to think i could fly by Tate McRae (2022)

The debut album cover for Tate McRae's breakthrough record revealed alongside the album title on April 1, 2022. The artwork supported her emotionally raw debut exploring themes of growing up, heartbreak, and self-discovery.

Label
RCA Records
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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SOUR by Olivia Rodrigo — album cover art

SOUR by Olivia Rodrigo (2021)

A bright purple wall, a defiant stare, and a tongue lettered S-O-U-R in real stickers: Olivia Rodrigo's debut turned a teenage diary into a cover you can't look away from. She picked every sticker herself, chasing a DIY zine feel that spilled across the whole campaign.

Label
Geffen Records
Photographer
Grant Spanier
Genre
Pop, Punk, Alternative
Decade
2020s
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Sometimes I Might Be Introvert by Little Simz — album cover art

Sometimes I Might Be Introvert by Little Simz (2021)

Bathed in molten gold, Little Simz bends toward us over the back of a wooden chair, peering over the rims of her glasses in a checkerboard suit. The 2021 cover that announced Sometimes I Might Be Introvert went on to carry a Mercury Prize and a Brit Award sticker.

Label
Age 101 Music / AWAL
Designer
Jeremy Ngatho Cole
Photographer
Nwaka Okparaeke
Genre
Hip-Hop, Soul, R&B
Decade
2020s
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YHLQMDLG by Bad Bunny — album cover art

YHLQMDLG by Bad Bunny (2020)

A boy pedals a blue BMX straight at you while a car flies through a darkening suburban sky and a house burns behind him. On Bad Bunny's YHLQMDLG cover, look closer: there's a third eye in the middle of his forehead. This is the story of that eye.

Label
Rimas Entertainment
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2020s
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folklore by Taylor Swift — album cover art

folklore by Taylor Swift (2020)

In July 2020, with the world shut down, Taylor Swift vanished into a friend's woods with one photographer, no crew, and nightgowns ordered online. The black-and-white image she came back with shows her almost lost among the trees, a tiny pioneer figure swallowed by fog. The cover for folklore is a story about scale, solitude, and making art with whatever you have.

Label
Republic Records
Photographer
Beth Garrabrant
Genre
Indie, Alternative, Folk
Decade
2020s
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Punisher by Phoebe Bridgers — album cover art

Punisher by Phoebe Bridgers (2020)

At 3 AM in a pitch-black desert, photographer Olof Grind painted the sand red with a flashlight and a gel filter while Phoebe Bridgers stood dead still in a skeleton suit, waiting to be beamed into the sky. The Punisher cover turns a 30-second exposure into a scene of cosmic abduction.

Label
Dead Oceans
Photographer
Olof Grind
Genre
Indie
Decade
2020s
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After Hours by The Weeknd — album cover art

After Hours by The Weeknd (2020)

A bloodied, grinning face tilts toward the light on the cover of The Weeknd's After Hours. Shot by Anton Tammi against a sickly red glow, it borrows its title from a 1985 film and its menace from cinema. What looks like a portrait is really a confession.

Label
XO and Republic Records
Photographer
Anton Tammi
Genre
R&B, Electronic, Alternative
Decade
2020s
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IGOR by Tyler, the Creator — album cover art

IGOR by Tyler, the Creator (2019)

Tyler in a platinum blonde wig, mint-green suit, and dark sunglasses against bright pink — introducing the lovesick alter ego 'Igor' and marking a dramatic departure from his earlier punk-rap visual identity toward retro-mod sophistication.

Label
Columbia
Photographer
Luis "Panch" Perez
Genre
Hip-Hop, Pop
Decade
2010s
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Golden Hour by Kacey Musgraves — album cover art

Golden Hour by Kacey Musgraves (2018)

For Golden Hour, Kacey Musgraves hid half her face behind a pink paper fan under an enormous Texas sky. The photographer was her younger sister, Kelly Christine Sutton, and the whole thing was shot on the family's property in Golden, Texas, with no assistant, no stylist, and no makeup artist.

Label
MCA Nashville
Designer
Kelly Christine Sutton
Photographer
Kelly Christine Sutton
Genre
Country, Pop
Decade
2010s
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Dirty Computer by Janelle Monáe — album cover art

Dirty Computer by Janelle Monáe (2018)

Janelle Monáe stares out from behind a veil of jewels, her face split between fevered red and cool blue, haloed by a burning sun. The 2018 cover for Dirty Computer caused an online explosion the moment it dropped. Here's why it stops you.

Label
Wondaland Arts Society / Bad Boy Records / Atlantic Records
Designer
Free Marseille (cover design); Abdul Ali (graphic design)
Photographer
JUCO (Julia Galdo and Cody Cloud)
Genre
Funk, R&B, Pop
Decade
2010s
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reputation by Taylor Swift — album cover art

reputation by Taylor Swift (2017)

A striking black-and-white portrait shows Swift with newspaper-style text covering half her face, embodying her transformation from country sweetheart to defiant pop star after public controversies.

Label
Big Machine Records
Photographer
Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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DAMN. by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

DAMN. by Kendrick Lamar (2017)

Kendrick Lamar's DAMN. cover pairs a stark portrait with oversized red type and an unusually placed Parental Advisory label. Graphic designer Vlad Sepetov said he deliberately wanted the design to feel loud, abrasive and outside conventional design rules; the album credits Dave Free and Roberto Reyes with photography.

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment
Designer
Vlad Sepetov
Photographer
Dave Free, Roberto Reyes
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2010s
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ANTI by Rihanna — album cover art

ANTI by Rihanna (2016)

Israeli artist Roy Nachum created a photorealistic painting of young Rihanna holding a black balloon with a crown covering her eyes, overlaid with Braille poetry by Chloe Mitchell - making it the first album cover to incorporate physical Braille for accessibility.

Label
Roc Nation / Westbury Road
Designer
Roy Nachum
Genre
R&B, Pop
Decade
2010s
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A Seat at the Table by Solange — album cover art

A Seat at the Table by Solange (2016)

She faces you head-on, hair scattered with dozens of half-clipped clips, mid-transformation and utterly still. Behind Solange's 2016 portrait is a partnership that began with a single Instagram discovery and grew into a statement about black women's solidarity.

Label
Saint Records / Columbia Records
Photographer
Carlota Guerrero
Genre
R&B, Soul
Decade
2010s
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Blonde by Frank Ocean — album cover art

Blonde by Frank Ocean (2016)

The blurred, green-tinted photograph with Ocean's hand partially covering his face reflects the album's core themes: memory, identity, sexual fluidity, and emotional opacity. The lo-fi, anti-commercial quality matched his decision to release independently.

Label
Boys Don't Cry
Designer
Frank Ocean
Genre
R&B, Pop
Decade
2010s
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To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar (2015)

A black-and-white house party erupts on the White House lawn, dollar bills fanned in fists, a baby cradled in the crowd, and a dead judge sprawled at everyone's feet. Kendrick Lamar's 2015 photograph turned the seat of American power into a stage for the kids he grew up with in Compton.

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment / Aftermath Entertainment / Interscope Records
Designer
Vlad Sepetov
Photographer
Denis Rouvre
Genre
Hip-Hop, Jazz, Funk
Decade
2010s
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1989 by Taylor Swift — album cover art

1989 by Taylor Swift (2014)

A Polaroid-style portrait crops Swift's face below her eyes, creating mystery about the album's emotional content. The photography duo Lowfield shot over 400 Polaroid photographs for the project.

Label
Big Machine Records
Photographer
Sarah Barlow and Stephen Schofield (Lowfield)
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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No Love Deep Web by Death Grips — album cover art

No Love Deep Web by Death Grips (2012)

Death Grips self-released No Love Deep Web for free on October 1, 2012, without Epic's approval, using an explicit photograph of Zach Hill with the album title written on his body. The release and the band's escalating public dispute with Epic became inseparable from the cover's notoriety; Epic announced on November 1 that it was dissolving the relationship.

Label
Third Worlds / Harvest Records
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2010s
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good kid, m.A.A.d city by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

good kid, m.A.A.d city by Kendrick Lamar (2012)

A maroon minivan sits on a cracked Compton street under a hard blue sky, bent slightly by a fisheye lens. It's the deluxe face of Kendrick Lamar's 2012 album, whose standard cover is a real family Polaroid: a toddler Kendrick on his uncle's lap, the adults' eyes blacked out, a 40-ounce beside a baby bottle.

Label
Interscope Records / Top Dawg Entertainment / Aftermath Entertainment
Photographer
Dan Monick
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2010s
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Born This Way by Lady Gaga — album cover art

Born This Way by Lady Gaga (2011)

Lady Gaga's polarizing motorcycle-fusion cover sparked immediate controversy with fans calling it a "cheap Photoshop job." Shot by Nick Knight with the Haus of Gaga team, the image merged Gaga's head and arms with a custom motorcycle called "Predator."

Label
Interscope Records
Photographer
Nick Knight
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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Plastic Beach by Gorillaz — album cover art

Plastic Beach by Gorillaz (2010)

That serene tropical island glowing under a starfield isn't a paradise. It's a mound of ocean trash, and to photograph it Gorillaz built a four-metre model and dropped it into a 50,000-litre water tank. Here's how a beach made of garbage became one of the prettiest sights of 2010.

Label
Parlophone (international) / Virgin Records (US)
Designer
Zombie Flesh Eaters
Genre
Electronic, Alternative, Pop
Decade
2010s
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Vampire Weekend by Vampire Weekend — album cover art

Vampire Weekend by Vampire Weekend (2008)

The chandelier on Vampire Weekend's debut isn't a stylist's prop. It's a Polaroid snapped at a real party inside a semi-secret Columbia society, candle bulbs glowing over the heads of strangers. Here's why a band that called itself 'Upper West Side Soweto' chose a snapshot of their own origins.

Label
XL Recordings
Genre
Indie
Decade
2000s
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Oracular Spectacular by MGMT — album cover art

Oracular Spectacular by MGMT (2007)

Two young men stand on a beach at dusk in feathers, war paint, and hot-pink shorts, a pale moon hanging between them. This is MGMT before the world caught on: a costume-shop fever dream shot during a music video, stamped with a logo Andrew VanWyngarden drew by hand.

Label
RED Ink / Columbia
Photographer
Sam Fleischner
Genre
Alternative, Electronic, Pop
Decade
2000s
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Untrue by Burial — album cover art

Untrue by Burial (2007)

A blurry, ghostly photograph of a hooded figure barely visible in darkness — like surveillance footage or a half-remembered dream. At release, the artist's identity was unknown, making the faceless cover a literal representation of musical anonymity.

Label
Hyperdub
Genre
Electronic
Decade
2000s
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Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not by Arctic Monkeys — album cover art

Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not by Arctic Monkeys (2006)

Chris McClure, a friend of Arctic Monkeys, appears on the cover after the band sent him on a night out in Liverpool and Alexandra Wolkowicz photographed him at Korova in the early hours. Juno Liverpool handled the album design.

Label
Domino Recording Company
Designer
Juno Liverpool
Photographer
Alexandra Wolkowicz
Genre
Indie, Rock, Alternative
Decade
2000s
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Back to Black by Amy Winehouse — album cover art

Back to Black by Amy Winehouse (2006)

She sits alone on a wooden stool against a chalk-streaked black wall, hands clasped, gaze level and unflinching. The cover of Back to Black froze Amy Winehouse at the threshold of fame, in a Kensal Rise room the photographer called 'the black room'. Behind the calm pose sat an album built from real heartbreak.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Mischa Richter
Genre
Soul, R&B
Decade
2000s
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Madvillainy by Madvillain — album cover art

Madvillainy by Madvillain (2004)

A stark grayscale portrait of MF DOOM in his metal mask, shot at Stones Throw's LA house and designed by Jeff Jank. The minimal composition features a distinctive orange square accent.

Label
Stones Throw Records
Designer
Jeff Jank
Photographer
Eric Coleman
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2000s
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Funeral by Arcade Fire — album cover art

Funeral by Arcade Fire (2004)

The somber cover of an outstretched hand against a wintry background, framed by ornate borders, was inspired by the deaths of several band members' family members during recording — yet the album and its art are ultimately life-affirming.

Label
Merge Records
Designer
Tracy Maurice
Genre
Rock, Alternative, Indie
Decade
2000s
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The Black Album by Jay-Z — album cover art

The Black Album by Jay-Z (2003)

The photograph hiding behind Jay-Z's iconic Black Album cover was actually taken two years earlier for The Blueprint, showing the rapper in a New York Jets jersey before being heavily edited into the ghostly, fading-to-black image that became one of hip-hop's most recognizable covers.

Label
Roc-A-Fella Records / Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Robert Sims
Photographer
Jonathan Mannion
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2000s
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Busted Stuff by Dave Matthews Band — album cover art

Busted Stuff by Dave Matthews Band (2002)

For Busted Stuff, Dave Matthews Band turned the machinery of album promotion into the album cover itself: bassist Stefan Lessard sits beneath a wall of pasted posters carrying fragmented portraits of his bandmates. Danny Clinch photographed the scene, while Thane Kerner's digital collage work helped make the sleeve feel simultaneously like a street photograph, a band portrait and a poster campaign already coming apart at the seams.

Label
RCA
Designer
Thane Kerner, Danny Clinch, Catherine Dee, Dave Matthews
Photographer
Danny Clinch
Genre
Alternative
Decade
2000s
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American IV: The Man Comes Around by Johnny Cash — album cover art

American IV: The Man Comes Around by Johnny Cash (2002)

Half a face rises out of darkness beneath four towering white letters: CASH. It was the last album Johnny Cash released while alive, a record haunted by failing sight and closing time, its cover as stripped-down as the music inside.

Label
American Recordings
Designer
Christine Cano
Photographer
Martyn Atkins
Genre
Country, Folk
Decade
2000s
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A Rush of Blood to the Head by Coldplay — album cover art

A Rush of Blood to the Head by Coldplay (2002)

A fashion shoot gone legendary: Norwegian photographer Sølve Sundsbø's experimental 3D scan of a model became Coldplay's iconic 2002 cover after Chris Martin spotted it in Dazed & Confused magazine.

Label
Parlophone
Designer
Sølve Sundsbø
Photographer
Sølve Sundsbø
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
2000s
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Turn on the Bright Lights by Interpol — album cover art

Turn on the Bright Lights by Interpol (2002)

The stark black and white photograph of a solitary figure in an empty hallway perfectly captured the alienation and urban loneliness at the heart of Interpol's debut. Shot with deliberate grain and shadow, it became an instant template for indie rock minimalism.

Label
Matador Records
Genre
Alternative, Indie, Rock
Decade
2000s
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Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco — album cover art

Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco (2002)

Sam Jones shot hundreds of photos of Chicago before Lawrence Azerrad found the perfect Marina City image. Azerrad removed neighboring buildings to focus on the twin towers, creating an iconic cover that fans now call the Wilco Towers.

Label
Nonesuch Records
Designer
Lawrence Azerrad
Photographer
Sam Jones
Genre
Alternative
Decade
2000s
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Toxicity by System of a Down — album cover art

Toxicity by System of a Down (2001)

System of a Down’s Toxicity cover was the solution to an unusually messy design process. Shavo Odadjian conceived the Hollywood Sign takeover outside Cello Studios, Mark Wakefield supplied the early image, and Brandy Flower rebuilt it for the sleeve. The rejected title 2 survived behind the CD, leaving the finished package with a hidden trace of the album it almost became.

Label
American Recordings / Columbia Records
Designer
Mark Wakefield (cover art); Shavo Odadjian & Brandy Flower (art direction)
Genre
Metal, Alternative
Decade
2000s
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Is This It by The Strokes — album cover art

Is This It by The Strokes (2001)

The US cover of The Strokes' debut isn't a hip in a leather glove. It's the wreckage of subatomic particles smashing apart inside a European physics chamber, an image that had already lived on a Prince record and a science book before it reached Times Square.

Label
RCA Records (international); Rough Trade Records (UK)
Photographer
Colin Lane
Genre
Rock, Indie, Alternative
Decade
2000s
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White Blood Cells by The White Stripes — album cover art

White Blood Cells by The White Stripes (2001)

The strict red-white-black palette extended to everything — instruments, clothing, stage design — creating one of the most effective branding exercises in rock history, born from genuine artistic conviction about how constraints force greater creativity.

Label
Sympathy for the Record Industry / V2
Designer
Jack White
Genre
Rock, Alternative, Indie
Decade
2000s
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Figure 8 by Elliott Smith — album cover art

Figure 8 by Elliott Smith (2000)

A young man stands dwarfed by a swirling black, red, and white mural on a Los Angeles sidewalk. Autumn de Wilde chose that wall because she'd loved it since childhood, calling it the ugliest mural she'd ever seen and then the most beautiful. After Elliott Smith's death in 2003, it became a shrine.

Label
DreamWorks Records
Photographer
Autumn de Wilde
Genre
Rock, Indie, Pop
Decade
2000s
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Enema of the State by blink-182 — album cover art

Enema of the State by blink-182 (1999)

Janine Lindemulder poses as a nurse pulling on a blue surgical glove for Blink-182's Enema of the State cover, photographed by David Goldman for the band's deliberately clinical visual concept.

Label
MCA Records
Photographer
David Goldman
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1990s
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Californication by Red Hot Chili Peppers — album cover art

Californication by Red Hot Chili Peppers (1999)

A surreal dream vision of a swimming pool where water becomes sky, creating one of alternative rock's most memorable album covers through a groundbreaking digital collage.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Lawrence Azerrad
Photographer
Sonya Koskoff
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Music Has the Right to Children by Boards of Canada — album cover art

Music Has the Right to Children by Boards of Canada (1998)

Boards of Canada's Music Has the Right to Children uses a faded family photograph with every face erased into a pale blur. The image was adapted from a real family photo taken at Banff Springs in Alberta, Canada, then transformed by the duo into the perfect visual companion to an album built from childhood memory, educational-media nostalgia and unease.

Label
Warp / Skam
Designer
Boards of Canada
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Before These Crowded Streets by Dave Matthews Band — album cover art

Before These Crowded Streets by Dave Matthews Band (1998)

A city street at dusk, a yellow taxi blurred into a streak of speed, and a ring of red that looks like wine staining glass. Dave Matthews Band's 1998 album dethroned the Titanic soundtrack after four straight months at the top. Here is the cover that greeted that arrival.

Label
RCA Records
Designer
Thane Kerner
Photographer
Ellen von Unwerth
Genre
Rock, Alternative, Jazz
Decade
1990s
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Yield by Pearl Jam — album cover art

Yield by Pearl Jam (1998)

A two-lane highway runs empty toward the horizon while a red YIELD sign stands guard on the roadside. Pearl Jam's bassist shot it near his Montana home, and open the CD and the same road is drowning underwater. The image quietly announced that the band had stopped fighting.

Label
Epic
Designer
Barry Ament and Coby Schultz (Ames Bros)
Photographer
Jeff Ament
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Mezzanine by Massive Attack — album cover art

Mezzanine by Massive Attack (1998)

Nick Knight's extreme close-up of a stag beetle — rendered with scientific precision in high contrast — is simultaneously beautiful and menacing, perfectly matching the album's dark, claustrophobic, paranoid atmosphere.

Label
Virgin / Circa
Designer
Tom Hingston
Photographer
Nick Knight
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Come On Over by Shania Twain — album cover art

Come On Over by Shania Twain (1997)

Shania Twain's Come On Over cover presents her against a white field in a vivid red top, photographed by George Holz and packaged under March Tenth Inc.'s art direction. The image became even more interesting when Mercury altered the album's visual presentation for international markets as it pushed Twain beyond country radio and toward a global pop audience.

Label
Mercury Records
Designer
March Tenth Inc.
Photographer
George Holz
Genre
Country, Pop
Decade
1990s
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Be Here Now by Oasis — album cover art

Be Here Now by Oasis (1997)

Oasis turned the cover of Be Here Now into a deliberately extravagant rock-and-roll tableau: the band scattered around the grounds of Stocks House in Hertfordshire, a white Rolls-Royce sunk into the swimming pool, and an assortment of oversized props arranged by designer Brian Cannon and photographed by Michael Spencer Jones. The famous car began with Bonehead invoking the Keith Moon pool story; many of the other objects were chosen for visual effect rather than a hidden symbolic code.

Label
Creation Records
Designer
Brian Cannon
Photographer
Michael Spencer Jones
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Around the Fur by Deftones — album cover art

Around the Fur by Deftones (1997)

A provocative fisheye-lens photograph taken spontaneously at a Seattle condo during the album's recording sessions. The image of Lisa Hughes in a jacuzzi became one of the most iconic alternative metal covers of the 1990s.

Label
Maverick Records
Designer
Kevin Reagan
Photographer
Rick Kosick
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Portishead by Portishead — album cover art

Portishead by Portishead (1997)

A small girl in a white dress stands alone on a pedestal while a giant faceless suit looms in the foreground, both branded with a single letter P. Portishead's 1997 self-titled album froze a frame from the 'All Mine' video into the most austere sleeve the band ever released, and the mysterious P logo began as an old Phillips badge.

Label
Go! Beat
Designer
Marc Bessant
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Supa Dupa Fly by Missy Elliott — album cover art

Supa Dupa Fly by Missy Elliott (1997)

Missy in a giant inflated garbage-bag suit shot with a fisheye lens — a radical rejection of the 'video vixen' aesthetic that defined female hip-hop imagery. The deliberately unflattering look was a power move: her talent would speak for itself.

Label
The Goldmind / Elektra
Photographer
Daniela Federici
Genre
Hip-Hop, R&B
Decade
1990s
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Baduizm by Erykah Badu — album cover art

Baduizm by Erykah Badu (1997)

Marc Baptiste's warm golden portrait of Badu in her signature towering headwrap — a spiritual and cultural statement, not a fashion choice — became the visual template for the neo-soul movement, countering the chrome-and-neon imagery of mainstream 1990s R&B.

Label
Kedar / Universal
Photographer
Marc Baptiste
Genre
R&B, Soul, Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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1977 by Ash — album cover art

1977 by Ash (1996)

Ash's 1977 cover takes a gritty street photograph by Dutch photographer Ed van der Elsken and turns it into a disorienting mirrored cityscape. Brian Cannon of Microdot directed the sleeve, extending the same painstaking visual sensibility he brought to Oasis into the debut of three Northern Irish teenagers whose album would go to No. 1 in Britain.

Label
Infectious Records
Designer
Brian Cannon
Photographer
Ed van der Elsken
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Coming Up by Suede — album cover art

Coming Up by Suede (1996)

Suede's Coming Up cover turned three models on a striped mattress into a fluorescent hallucination. Brett Anderson brought Peter Saville into the project; Saville and fashion photographer Nick Knight shaped the imagery, Howard Wakefield designed the sleeve, and digital paintbox work pushed the photograph toward the lurid, ambiguous glamour that matched Suede's brighter 1996 reinvention.

Label
Nude Records
Designer
Howard Wakefield
Photographer
Nick Knight
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Odelay by Beck — album cover art

Odelay by Beck (1996)

A shaggy Hungarian sheepdog frozen mid-leap over a hurdle became one of the strangest album covers of the 1990s. Beck picked the 1977 dog-show photo one day before deadline, and the record company's only reaction was relief the album would ship on time. Here's how a bundle of flying noodles ended up on Odelay.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Photographer
Joan Ludwig
Genre
Rock, Alternative, Indie
Decade
1990s
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All Eyez on Me by 2Pac — album cover art

All Eyez on Me by 2Pac (1996)

A bald man stares you down against pure black, two fingers raised, gold on both wrists, tattoos crowding his skin. This was 2Pac's final album released while he lived, seven months before a drive-by ended everything. The stare on the cover feels like a dare.

Label
Death Row Records / Interscope Records
Genre
Hip-Hop, Funk
Decade
1990s
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Endtroducing..... by DJ Shadow — album cover art

Endtroducing..... by DJ Shadow (1996)

DJ Shadow's Endtroducing..... turns record hunting into its central image. Brian "B+" Cross photographed Chief Xcel and Lyrics Born digging through Records in downtown Sacramento in May 1995, with Beni B visible in the wider frame. The famous blur came from a focusing mistake that B+ recognized as perfect once he saw the proofs. Ben Drury and Will Bankhead built the sleeve around a photograph that became an enduring image of sample culture.

Label
Mo' Wax
Designer
Ben Drury and Will Bankhead
Photographer
Brian "B+" Cross
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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Ben Folds Five by Ben Folds Five — album cover art

Ben Folds Five by Ben Folds Five (1995)

Ben Folds Five's debut looks less like a polished major-label campaign than something assembled around a piano: snapshots, handwritten marks and the instrument that made a guitarless trio such an anomaly in 1995 alternative rock. Alexandria Searls is credited for the album's photography. Thirty years later, the cover has fresh relevance as the band reunites around an expanded anniversary edition built from a long-lost first attempt at the record.

Label
Passenger Records
Designer
Uncredited
Photographer
Alexandria Searls
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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The Woman in Me by Shania Twain — album cover art

The Woman in Me by Shania Twain (1995)

The wind, the golden light, the level gaze: Shania Twain's 1995 breakthrough was shot by an unlikely photographer, the actor and director John Derek, with Bo Derek assisting. Behind that warm portrait sits a country record that sold 20 million and rewrote what the genre could sound like.

Label
Mercury Nashville
Photographer
John Derek
Genre
Country
Decade
1990s
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Jagged Little Pill by Alanis Morissette — album cover art

Jagged Little Pill by Alanis Morissette (1995)

The dual-image cover combines Morissette crouched on a Malibu cliff with a close-up portrait, enhanced by vivid reds, blues, and greens alongside typewriter-style fonts to capture the album's raw emotional intensity.

Label
Maverick Records
Designer
Thomas Recchion
Photographer
John Patrick Salisbury
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Post by Björk — album cover art

Post by Björk (1995)

On 1 April 1995, Björk stood in Piccadilly Circus in a jacket made of airmail envelope paper, surrounded by giant postcards. The cover of Post turned homesickness into design: a woman trying to mail herself back to Iceland.

Label
One Little Indian
Designer
Paul White
Photographer
Stéphane Sednaoui
Genre
Pop, Electronic, Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Live Through This by Hole — album cover art

Live Through This by Hole (1994)

Hole's Live Through This cover turns a beauty-pageant winner into something unnerving: model Leilani Bishop wears a tiara and grips flowers while mascara streaks down her face. Ellen von Unwerth's photograph takes the language of glamour and pushes it toward collapse, creating one of the defining rock images of the 1990s.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Janet Wolsborn
Photographer
Ellen von Unwerth
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Under the Table and Dreaming by Dave Matthews Band — album cover art

Under the Table and Dreaming by Dave Matthews Band (1994)

The debut Dave Matthews Band album points its camera straight up at a spinning swing carousel, blurring riders into streaks of motion against a bruised purple sky. Shot at an Ohio amusement park, it turns a childhood ride into something dizzy and dreamlike, exactly matching a title about being under the table and dreaming.

Label
RCA
Designer
Thane Kerner
Photographer
Stuart Dee
Genre
Rock, Folk, Jazz
Decade
1990s
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Jar of Flies by Alice in Chains — album cover art

Jar of Flies by Alice in Chains (1994)

A child's face glows red behind a Mason jar clouded with real flies, the band's name embossed backwards in the glass. The image traces back to Jerry Cantrell's third-grade science experiment, and to a photographer whose assistant kept refilling the jar from a horse stable because the flies would not stop dying.

Label
Columbia
Designer
Mary Maurer
Photographer
Rocky Schenck
Genre
Rock
Decade
1990s
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Superunknown by Soundgarden — album cover art

Superunknown by Soundgarden (1994)

Fans call it the 'Screaming Elf,' but that laughing face burning at the center of Soundgarden's Superunknown is Chris Cornell, flanked by two bandmates whose warped features look like flailing arms. Kevin Westenberg called the whole thing 'one glorious accident.' There was no plan that day, and one member got cropped out entirely.

Label
A&M Records
Designer
Kelk
Photographer
Kevin Westenberg
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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CrazySexyCool by TLC — album cover art

CrazySexyCool by TLC (1994)

Three faces float on a field of burning orange, calm and unblinking. TLC arrived on CrazySexyCool with vulnerability and bare skin instead of baggy hoodies, and the reinvention helped make them the first girl group to go diamond. Here's the story behind that stare.

Label
LaFace / Arista Records
Designer
Christopher Stern
Photographer
Dah Len
Genre
R&B, Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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Ill Communication by Beastie Boys — album cover art

Ill Communication by Beastie Boys (1994)

A man in dark sunglasses leans out a diner window clutching a phone, frozen in a 1964 photograph that Esquire never printed. Bruce Davidson shot it, forgot it, and thirty years later the Beastie Boys pulled it into daylight for an album about hip-hop, punk, jazz and funk crashing together.

Label
Grand Royal / Capitol Records
Designer
Gibran Evans
Photographer
Bruce Davidson
Genre
Hip-Hop, Alternative, Punk
Decade
1990s
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Nirvana: MTV Unplugged in New York by Nirvana — album cover art

Nirvana: MTV Unplugged in New York by Nirvana (1994)

When MTV's producer looked at Kurt Cobain's set requests and asked 'You mean like a funeral?', Cobain answered 'Exactly. Like a funeral.' Seven months later he was dead, and the lilies and black candles on this cover stopped looking like staging and started looking like prophecy.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Definitely Maybe by Oasis — album cover art

Definitely Maybe by Oasis (1994)

The living room belonged to guitarist Bonehead's house in Didsbury, and everything you see—from the TV to the champagne bottle—was meticulously arranged by designer Brian Cannon to create rock and roll's most perfectly cluttered domestic scene.

Label
Creation Records
Designer
Brian Cannon
Photographer
Michael Spencer Jones
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Grace by Jeff Buckley — album cover art

Grace by Jeff Buckley (1994)

A man in a woman's sequinned thrift-store jacket, eyes closed, lost in music he was listening to as the shutter clicked. Columbia's bosses hated it, thinking he looked like a lounge singer. Jeff Buckley overruled them all.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Nicky Lindeman, Christopher Austopchuk
Photographer
Merri Cyr
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Parklife by Blur — album cover art

Parklife by Blur (1994)

Two greyhounds tear down a track on the cover of Blur's Parklife, and not a single band member is in sight. The image is a 1988 sports photo of a race at Romford Stadium, lifted from a picture library and reframed by designers who treated Blur like a product on a betting-shop window.

Label
Food Records
Designer
Stylorouge
Photographer
Bob Thomas
Genre
Alternative, Indie
Decade
1990s
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Weezer by Weezer — album cover art

Weezer by Weezer (1994)

Peter Gowland's portrait of Weezer — four band members standing in ordinary clothes against a carefully chosen blue field — became so inseparable from the record that the band's 1994 debut is known simply as the Blue Album. Karl Koch handled design, with Michael Golob credited for art direction.

Label
DGC / Geffen
Designer
Karl Koch
Photographer
Peter Gowland
Genre
Rock, Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Dummy by Portishead — album cover art

Dummy by Portishead (1994)

The grainy, noir-ish photograph with a woman's face partially obscured in shadow creates an atmosphere of nocturnal melancholy — the purest visual expression of the 'Bristol Sound' aesthetic of dark, cinematic trip-hop.

Label
Go! Beat / London
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. — album cover art

Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. (1994)

A bare-skinned baby with a towering afro sits alone on white, and for 17 years nobody knew who he was. The mystery child on The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1994 debut was paid $150 for a two-hour shoot — and his face became one of hip-hop's most argued-over images.

Label
Bad Boy Records
Designer
Cey Adams
Photographer
Butch Belair
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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Illmatic by Nas — album cover art

Illmatic by Nas (1994)

A childhood photograph of seven-year-old Nas superimposed via double exposure over a nighttime shot of the Queensbridge Houses — the ghostly overlay captures the collision between childhood innocence and adult reality that defines the album.

Label
Columbia
Designer
Aimee Macauley
Photographer
Danny Clinch
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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Rid of Me by PJ Harvey — album cover art

Rid of Me by PJ Harvey (1993)

PJ Harvey's Rid of Me cover was made in photographer Maria Mochnacz's tiny Bristol bathroom, in total darkness, with a flash and barely enough room for the camera. Harvey's soaked hair became a sculptural arc across the frame. When Island suggested cleaning up the wall, drips and plant, Mochnacz refused. The imperfections were the point.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Maria Mochnacz
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Siamese Dream by The Smashing Pumpkins — album cover art

Siamese Dream by The Smashing Pumpkins (1993)

Two California child models Ali Laenger and LySandra Roberts wearing fairy wings created one of the 90s' most iconic album covers. The image perfectly captured childhood innocence that contrasted with Billy Corgan's introspective lyrics.

Label
Virgin Records
Designer
Steve J. Gerdes
Photographer
Melodie McDaniel
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Souvlaki by Slowdive — album cover art

Souvlaki by Slowdive (1993)

Five faces pushed to the front of the frame, lit in a cold green wash, staring out with the flat calm of people who already know they're being overlooked. This is Slowdive's Souvlaki, a 1993 shoegaze record that limped to number 51, got tepid reviews, then quietly became a touchstone. The title came from a filthy prank call.

Label
Creation Records
Photographer
Steve Double
Genre
Alternative, Indie, Pop
Decade
1990s
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Debut by Björk — album cover art

Debut by Björk (1993)

A young woman leaving her band behind, pressing her hands together over her mouth as if holding in a secret or a prayer. Björk's Debut announces its title with a single unguarded face. Here is how Jean-Baptiste Mondino's portrait and Me Company's design framed a new beginning.

Label
One Little Indian
Designer
Me Company
Photographer
Jean-Baptiste Mondino
Genre
Pop, Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Automatic for the People by R.E.M. — album cover art

Automatic for the People by R.E.M. (1992)

The multi-pointed star on R.E.M.'s 1992 album once topped a motel sign on Miami's Biscayne Boulevard. Michael Stipe photographed it, the band nearly named the record after it, and a hurricane tore it down. Here's how a roadside ornament became the focal point of an alternative landmark.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Tom Recchion, Michael Stipe
Photographer
Michael Stipe
Genre
Alternative, Folk
Decade
1990s
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Trompe le Monde by Pixies — album cover art

Trompe le Monde by Pixies (1991)

For Pixies' final album before their original breakup, Vaughan Oliver and Simon Larbalestier built a false planetary surface from salt and real bull's eyes. The result is one of the strangest sleeves in the band's 4AD catalog: tactile, bodily and deliberately deceptive.

Label
4AD
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Achtung Baby by U2 — album cover art

Achtung Baby by U2 (1991)

Sixteen photographs in a 4×4 grid, no single hero image. U2 buried their solemn black-and-white past under painted Trabants, carnival masks, a blue cow, and a nude bassist. Here is how Berlin, Tenerife, and Morocco scattered the band across a grid built to feel like flux.

Label
Island Records
Designer
Shaughn McGrath
Photographer
Anton Corbijn
Genre
Alternative, Electronic, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers — album cover art

Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers (1991)

Dutch tattoo artist Henk Schiffmacher designed the tribal artwork while filmmaker Gus Van Sant shot the band portraits for this iconic alternative rock cover. The stylized tongues reaching toward a single rose merged body art culture with grunge aesthetics.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Henk Schiffmacher
Photographer
Gus Van Sant
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Spiderland by Slint — album cover art

Spiderland by Slint (1991)

The haunting cover of Slint's masterpiece was shot by musician Will Oldham at a local quarry, featuring the band members floating eerily in murky water. The image perfectly captures the album's unsettling atmosphere and became one of indie rock's most mysterious covers.

Label
Touch and Go Records
Designer
Uncredited
Photographer
Will Oldham
Genre
Alternative, Rock, Indie
Decade
1990s
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Nevermind by Nirvana — album cover art

Nevermind by Nirvana (1991)

A four-month-old baby swims naked toward a dollar bill on a fishhook — and decades later that baby would sue the band. The story behind Nirvana's 1991 cover runs from a TV program on water births to a censorship fight Kurt Cobain won with a single outrageous sentence.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Photographer
Kirk Weddle
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Heaven or Las Vegas by Cocteau Twins — album cover art

Heaven or Las Vegas by Cocteau Twins (1990)

Heaven or Las Vegas looks less like a photograph than a memory of light. Designer Paul West and photographer Andy Rumball built the sleeve from blurred colour, hand-made lettering and carefully cropped transparencies, creating an image that seems to hover between flowers, neon and pure atmosphere.

Label
4AD
Designer
Paul West
Photographer
Andy Rumball
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Bossanova by Pixies — album cover art

Bossanova by Pixies (1990)

A glowing orange planet spins at the center of Pixies' third album, ringed by the band's name and orbited by four strange specimen-photos. Vaughan Oliver turned the record's sci-fi lyrics into a solar system you can hold in your hands.

Label
4AD
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Violator by Depeche Mode — album cover art

Violator by Depeche Mode (1990)

Anton Corbijn's arresting rose-and-leather photograph defied all expectations for electronic music packaging. The Dutch artist created Depeche Mode's most iconic cover by pairing delicate flowers with fetishistic black leather in a single provocative frame.

Label
Mute Records
Designer
Anton Corbijn
Photographer
Anton Corbijn
Genre
Electronic, Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Paul's Boutique by Beastie Boys — album cover art

Paul's Boutique by Beastie Boys (1989)

The iconic panoramic street corner shot was captured by Jeremy Shatan but credited to Nathanial Hornblower, Adam Yauch's pseudonym. The fictional Paul's Boutique sign was hung over Lee's Sportswear for the shoot.

Label
Capitol Records
Photographer
Jeremy Shatan
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1980s
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Disintegration by The Cure — album cover art

Disintegration by The Cure (1989)

A face half-drowned in flowers and shadow, blurred to the edge of vanishing. The man behind The Cure's Disintegration never meant to be on its cover at all, yet there he is, seeping into the dark. Andy Vella built the whole image from Polaroids, projected and re-photographed until colour itself came apart.

Label
Fiction Records
Designer
Andy Vella (as Parched Art)
Photographer
Andy Vella (as Parched Art)
Genre
Rock, Alternative
Decade
1980s
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Doolittle by Pixies — album cover art

Doolittle by Pixies (1989)

Vaughan Oliver and Simon Larbalestier turned the Pixies' 'Monkey Gone to Heaven' image into Doolittle's bronze-toned cover: a monkey specimen beneath a halo, the numbers 5, 6 and 7, and a Golden Section grid inspired by Black Francis telling Oliver that successful music was mathematical.

Label
4AD / Elektra
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Rock, Alternative
Decade
1980s
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Surfer Rosa by Pixies — album cover art

Surfer Rosa by Pixies (1988)

Pixies' Surfer Rosa sleeve was not photographed in Spain. Vaughan Oliver and Simon Larbalestier built its flamenco-and-Catholic scene in a pub opposite 4AD's London office, turning a topless dancer, crucifix, torn poster and broken guitar neck into one of the label's defining images.

Label
4AD
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Alternative, Rock, Indie
Decade
1980s
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The Joshua Tree by U2 — album cover art

The Joshua Tree by U2 (1987)

Four men stand grim against an endless Death Valley horizon, coats off in freezing cold so it would look hot. The story of U2's 1987 desert journey involves a working title called 'The Two Americas,' a lone tree found in 20 minutes, and a band picture that sent fans on pilgrimages still happening today.

Label
Island Records
Designer
Steve Averill
Photographer
Anton Corbijn
Genre
Rock, Alternative
Decade
1980s
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Raising Hell by Run-D.M.C. — album cover art

Raising Hell by Run-D.M.C. (1986)

Two members of Run-DMC lean against a window in matching leather, the whole frame washed in violet and acid green. There was no grand concept behind one of hip-hop's defining 1986 covers, just a label that wanted the band on the front. Here is how a tilted camera and a borrowed eye for color turned that simplicity into something striking.

Label
Profile Records
Designer
Janet Perr
Photographer
Caroline Greyshock
Genre
Hip-Hop, Rock
Decade
1980s
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Graceland by Paul Simon — album cover art

Graceland by Paul Simon (1986)

Paul Simon's Graceland does not show Simon at Elvis Presley's mansion. Its front cover reproduces a Saint George image from a late-15th/early-16th-century Ethiopian folding devotional book in the Peabody Essex Museum collection, photographed for the package by Mark Sexton and designed by Kim Champagne.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Kim Champagne
Photographer
Mark Sexton
Genre
Folk, World, Pop
Decade
1980s
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Meat Is Murder by The Smiths — album cover art

Meat Is Murder by The Smiths (1985)

The young Marine staring past you never agreed to become the face of a vegetarian anthem. His helmet once read 'Make War Not Love.' Morrissey changed two words, cloned him fourfold like a Warhol print, and turned a Vietnam still into the Smiths' only UK number one.

Label
Rough Trade Records
Designer
Caryn Gough
Genre
Indie, Alternative, Pop
Decade
1980s
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Stop Making Sense by Talking Heads — album cover art

Stop Making Sense by Talking Heads (1984)

A man in an oversized cream suit caught mid-motion, his head cropped clean off the frame by a black half-circle. Talking Heads turned a body in a too-big jacket into one of pop's most recognizable images, now hanging in MoMA. Here is the story behind the big coat.

Label
Sire Records
Designer
Michael Hodgson
Photographer
Adelle Lutz
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1980s
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Born in the U.S.A. by Bruce Springsteen — album cover art

Born in the U.S.A. by Bruce Springsteen (1984)

Annie Leibovitz photographed Bruce Springsteen from behind against a huge American flag for Born in the U.S.A., while Columbia art director Andrea Klein directed and designed the package. Springsteen wanted the flag to be prominent; the rear-view frame won out because, as he later explained, it simply worked better than the face shots.

Label
Columbia
Designer
Andrea Klein
Photographer
Annie Leibovitz
Genre
Rock
Decade
1980s
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Purple Rain by Prince — album cover art

Purple Rain by Prince (1984)

Prince on a custom purple motorcycle, bathed in purple light and smoke, wearing a sequined jacket — the image that cemented purple as his personal brand. After his death in 2016, Pantone created a custom shade called 'Love Symbol #2' in his honor.

Label
Warner Bros.
Photographer
Ed Thrasher
Genre
Pop, Rock, Funk
Decade
1980s
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Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe — album cover art

Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe (1983)

A stark black pentagram on matte cover sparked Christian outrage and landed Motley Crue on ABC News. Photographer Barry Levine conceived the controversial design that defined 1980s metal rebellion.

Label
Elektra Records
Photographer
Barry Levine
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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The Dreaming by Kate Bush — album cover art

The Dreaming by Kate Bush (1982)

Kate Bush turned a lyric from 'Houdini' into the cover of The Dreaming: she plays Bess Houdini, a key held between her lips as she leans toward Del Palmer. The sepia photograph turns an escape trick into an intimate, uncanny image about secrecy, trust and release.

Label
EMI
Designer
Kate Bush
Photographer
John Carder Bush
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1980s
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Nebraska by Bruce Springsteen — album cover art

Nebraska by Bruce Springsteen (1982)

Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska cover is a road photograph that predates the album by years: David Michael Kennedy shot the bleak blacktop through a vehicle windshield in 1975, and Columbia art director Andrea Klein later built the 1982 sleeve around it in black, white and warning-red type.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Andrea Klein
Photographer
David Michael Kennedy
Genre
Folk, Rock
Decade
1980s
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Mirage by Fleetwood Mac — album cover art

Mirage by Fleetwood Mac (1982)

Fleetwood Mac's Mirage cover turns three members into an old-Hollywood tableau: Christine McVie and Lindsey Buckingham face the camera while Stevie Nicks falls backward into shadow, all photographed by legendary glamour portraitist George Hurrell under Larry Vigon's art direction.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Larry Vigon
Photographer
George Hurrell
Genre
Rock, Pop
Decade
1980s
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Thriller by Michael Jackson — album cover art

Thriller by Michael Jackson (1982)

The white suit on the most recognizable man in pop music wasn't his at all — it belonged to the photographer, who'd simply worn it to work that day. The story behind Michael Jackson's Thriller cover is a small accident that helped shape an image seen around the world.

Label
Epic Records
Designer
Mac James
Photographer
Dick Zimmerman
Genre
Pop, R&B
Decade
1980s
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Sandinista! by The Clash — album cover art

Sandinista! by The Clash (1980)

Four figures stand in a rain-slicked King's Cross underpass, shot by Pennie Smith the day The Clash wrapped a video. One of them is still wearing a helmet from the shoot. The band gave up royalties so this triple album could sell cheap.

Label
CBS
Designer
Julian Balme
Photographer
Pennie Smith
Genre
Alternative, Punk, Reggae
Decade
1980s
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Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne — album cover art

Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne (1980)

Fin Costello photographed Ozzy Osbourne for Blizzard of Ozz at Metropolitan Wharf in Wapping, London. Costello later recalled that there was no formal brief for the sleeve; the crucifix-and-cape image began as an idea for a photograph and gathered its larger meaning after the fact.

Label
Jet Records
Photographer
Fin Costello
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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Tusk by Fleetwood Mac — album cover art

Tusk by Fleetwood Mac (1979)

A snarling dog clamps onto a man's trouser leg on the front of Fleetwood Mac's Tusk. The truth is gentler: it was producer Ken Caillat's dog Scooter, just playing, frozen forever mid-lunge. Behind that one embossed photo sits a wild sleeve project involving three photographers, blood on a collage, and a band who couldn't stand their own best image.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Larry Vigon
Genre
Rock, Pop, Experimental
Decade
1970s
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Breakfast in America by Supertramp — album cover art

Breakfast in America by Supertramp (1979)

A jolly waitress named Libby hoists a glass of orange juice where the Statue of Liberty should hold her torch, and behind her Manhattan is built entirely from cereal boxes and cutlery, all spray-painted white. Supertramp's 1979 blockbuster turned a diner breakfast into the New York skyline and won a Grammy for it.

Label
A&M Records
Designer
Mick Haggerty
Photographer
Aaron Rapoport
Genre
Pop, Rock
Decade
1970s
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Damn the Torpedoes by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers — album cover art

Damn the Torpedoes by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers (1979)

The striking cover photograph by Glen Christensen captures Tom Petty with an enigmatic intensity that mirrors the album's defiant spirit. Art directed by Tommy Steele and designed by Stan Evenson, the image perfectly embodies the breakthrough record that took the Heartbreakers from critical darlings to mainstream stars.

Label
Backstreet Records / MCA Records
Designer
Stan Evenson
Photographer
Glen Christensen
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Off the Wall by Michael Jackson — album cover art

Off the Wall by Michael Jackson (1979)

The first cover shot down was Michael Jackson in kids' clothes by a campfire. What replaced it: a tuxedo, a brick wall, and a smile cropped just below the eyes. Here's how Mike Salisbury and Steve Harvey turned a young singer into a star who looked like he'd already arrived.

Label
Epic Records
Photographer
Steve Harvey
Genre
Funk, Pop, R&B
Decade
1970s
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London Calling by The Clash — album cover art

London Calling by The Clash (1979)

On 20 September 1979, a frustrated Paul Simonon swung his Fender bass at the floor of New York's Palladium — and Pennie Smith caught it. The slightly blurred frame became the center of Ray Lowry's sleeve, whose pink-and-green lettering deliberately echoes Elvis Presley's 1956 debut. One instant of live frustration became an image that connected punk's rupture to rock and roll's visual beginnings.

Label
CBS Records
Designer
Ray Lowry
Photographer
Pennie Smith
Genre
Punk, Alternative
Decade
1970s
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If You Want Blood You've Got It by AC/DC — album cover art

If You Want Blood You've Got It by AC/DC (1978)

AC/DC's first live album got a cover as violent and theatrical as the band itself: Angus Young appears to have been run through by his own guitar while Bon Scott grins behind him. Art director Bob Defrin conceived the stunt, photographer Jim Houghton shot it, and gallons of fake blood turned a backstage gag into one of the band's most memorable sleeves.

Label
Atlantic Records
Designer
Bob Defrin
Photographer
Jim Houghton
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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The Gambler by Kenny Rogers — album cover art

The Gambler by Kenny Rogers (1978)

Kenny Rogers stands behind a green felt card table in a staged period gambling room, surrounded by costumed players and fixed on the camera with a calm, knowing stare. Reid Miles photographed the scene, while Bill Burks handled art direction and design for Rogers's 1978 United Artists album.

Label
United Artists
Designer
Bill Burks
Photographer
Reid Miles
Genre
Country
Decade
1970s
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Darkness on the Edge of Town by Bruce Springsteen — album cover art

Darkness on the Edge of Town by Bruce Springsteen (1978)

Frank Stefanko's stark portrait of Springsteen in his Haddonfield bedroom captures the album's raw, desperate mood. Shot against flowery wallpaper in winter 1978, the image strips away celebrity artifice to reveal the working-class character at the heart of the songs.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Andrea Klein
Photographer
Frank Stefanko
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Saturday Night Fever (The Original Movie Sound Track) by Various Artists — album cover art

Saturday Night Fever (The Original Movie Sound Track) by Various Artists (1977)

One white-suited man, one raised arm, one pose that sold over 40 million records. The Saturday Night Fever cover freezes John Travolta mid-strut on a glowing disco floor, and behind him the Bee Gees hover like the sound made visible. Here is how a movie still became the best-selling album on earth.

Label
RSO Records
Genre
Pop, R&B
Decade
1970s
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Animals by Pink Floyd — album cover art

Animals by Pink Floyd (1977)

A 40-foot helium pig named Algie floats between the chimneys of Battersea Power Station on Pink Floyd's 1977 cover. During the shoot it broke free, drifted into Heathrow's flight paths and grounded planes before landing in a Kent farmer's field. The image you see is a splice of two different days.

Label
Harvest Records
Designer
Storm Thorgerson
Photographer
Aubrey Powell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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"Heroes" by David Bowie — album cover art

"Heroes" by David Bowie (1977)

A borrowed Tokyo studio, no time to plan, and a pose lifted from a German Expressionist painting: how a single frame shot by Masayoshi Sukita in April 1977 became David Bowie's "Heroes" sleeve, a face that still looms half a century on.

Label
RCA Records
Photographer
Masayoshi Sukita
Genre
Rock, Pop
Decade
1970s
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Rumours by Fleetwood Mac — album cover art

Rumours by Fleetwood Mac (1977)

Herbert Worthington III photographed Mick Fleetwood and Stevie Nicks for Rumours in a spare theatrical pose built from the band's own stage imagery: Nicks in her Rhiannon persona, Fleetwood beside a crystal ball and wearing the wooden lavatory-chain balls he had carried since the band's early blues-club days.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Desmond Strobel
Photographer
Herbert Worthington III
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Hotel California by Eagles — album cover art

Hotel California by Eagles (1976)

The Eagles wanted a classic California hotel rendered with a slightly sinister edge. To get it, two men dangled 60 feet above Sunset Boulevard on a cherry picker, shooting blindly into the sun. Almost nobody recognized the building they captured, and that was exactly the point.

Label
Asylum Records
Designer
Kosh (John Kosh)
Photographer
David Alexander
Genre
Rock, Country
Decade
1970s
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Night Moves by Bob Seger — album cover art

Night Moves by Bob Seger (1976)

The iconic portrait of Seger on the Night Moves cover was shot by Bay City native Tom Bert, who previously photographed Neil Diamond and would later win a Grammy for his Silver Bullet Band inner sleeve photography on Against the Wind.

Label
Capitol Records
Photographer
Tom Bert
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Ramones by Ramones — album cover art

Ramones by Ramones (1976)

Four guys, one brick wall, and a $125 photograph that rewrote what an album cover could be. The Ramones barely sold a copy in 1976, yet the picture they posed for has been copied more than almost any other in rock. Here is how blank stares and ripped jeans became the look of punk.

Label
Sire Records
Photographer
Roberta Bayley
Genre
Punk
Decade
1970s
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Fleetwood Mac by Fleetwood Mac — album cover art

Fleetwood Mac by Fleetwood Mac (1975)

Two men in a doorway, one impossibly tall in a dark leotard sipping champagne, the other short and hovering a crystal ball at his fingertips. This colorless 1975 sleeve introduced a brand new Fleetwood Mac and picked up a nickname it never shook: the White Album.

Label
Reprise Records
Designer
Desmond Strobel
Photographer
Herbert Worthington III
Genre
Rock, Folk, Pop
Decade
1970s
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Physical Graffiti by Led Zeppelin — album cover art

Physical Graffiti by Led Zeppelin (1975)

Peter Corriston spent weeks combing New York for the perfect tenement, then cropped out an entire floor so the buildings would fit a square sleeve. The windows of 96-98 St. Mark's Place became die-cut peepholes that could spell out a name and reveal everyone from Buzz Aldrin to Lee Harvey Oswald.

Label
Swan Song Records
Designer
Peter Corriston
Photographer
Elliott Erwitt
Genre
Rock, Blues, Folk
Decade
1970s
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Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd — album cover art

Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd (1975)

Two businessmen shake hands on a sun-baked studio backlot — and one of them is on fire. Pink Floyd asked Storm Thorgerson how to picture people who hide their true feelings, and he answered: 'Set a man on fire.' A real stuntman, fifteen takes, and a singed moustache later, here's the result.

Label
Harvest Records (UK) / Columbia Records (US)
Designer
Storm Thorgerson
Photographer
Aubrey Powell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Horses by Patti Smith — album cover art

Horses by Patti Smith (1975)

Robert Mapplethorpe's photograph of Smith — jacket over shoulder, no makeup, androgynous confidence — demolished gendered expectations for female musicians. It has been called the greatest rock and roll portrait ever taken.

Label
Arista
Photographer
Robert Mapplethorpe
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1970s
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Jolene by Dolly Parton — album cover art

Jolene by Dolly Parton (1974)

Shot by Hope Powell and art directed by Herb Burnette, this cover introduced a glamorous new look for Dolly. The soft-focus portrait features teased blonde hair and marked Parton's transition into solo stardom.

Label
RCA Victor
Designer
Herb Burnette
Photographer
Hope Powell
Genre
Country
Decade
1970s
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Honky Tonk Heroes by Waylon Jennings — album cover art

Honky Tonk Heroes by Waylon Jennings (1973)

A crowded honky tonk, beer kegs within reach, and a grinning circle of musicians caught mid-carouse: that's the picture on Waylon Jennings' 1973 record that helped invent outlaw country. It looks like the after-party for a revolution he'd just won inside RCA's offices.

Label
RCA Victor
Photographer
Jimmy Moore
Genre
Country
Decade
1970s
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New York Dolls by New York Dolls — album cover art

New York Dolls by New York Dolls (1973)

Mercury wanted five clean-cut boys posing 'like dolls among the antiques.' The New York Dolls spent $900 of their own money, dragged a discarded street couch upstairs, and gave the world one of the most confrontational debut covers in rock instead.

Label
Mercury Records
Photographer
Toshi Matsuo
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1970s
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Band On The Run by Paul McCartney & Wings — album cover art

Band On The Run by Paul McCartney & Wings (1973)

An accidental yellow-tinted photograph of prison convicts caught in a spotlight became one of rock's most iconic covers. Shot at a Georgian estate, it features Wings and celebrities including Christopher Lee, Michael Parkinson, and James Coburn as escaped prisoners.

Label
Apple Records
Designer
Storm Thorgerson
Photographer
Clive Arrowsmith
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Catch a Fire by Bob Marley and the Wailers — album cover art

Catch a Fire by Bob Marley and the Wailers (1973)

Only 20,000 lucky buyers got Bob Marley's Island debut inside a working Zippo lighter that flipped open on a hinge. When that sleeve proved too expensive and too fragile, it vanished, replaced by the smoldering portrait most of the world now knows.

Label
Island Records
Designer
John Bonis
Photographer
Esther Anderson
Genre
Reggae
Decade
1970s
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Aladdin Sane by David Bowie — album cover art

Aladdin Sane by David Bowie (1973)

A red-and-blue lightning bolt splits David Bowie's face, a single teardrop pools on his collarbone, and a brief commissioned to make a superstar turned into the most expensive album cover ever sold. Here's how a lipstick outline and an Elvis ring became the 'Mona Lisa of Pop.'

Label
RCA Records
Designer
Celia Philo
Photographer
Brian Duffy
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Exile on Main St. by The Rolling Stones — album cover art

Exile on Main St. by The Rolling Stones (1972)

The front of Exile on Main St. is not a photograph of the Rolling Stones at all. It is Robert Frank's older image of a wall crowded with sideshow photographs, pulled from the world of The Americans and turned by John Van Hamersveld into the visual center of a deliberately rough, taped-and-pasted package that made the Stones look like fugitives from polished rock-star imagery.

Label
Rolling Stones Records
Designer
John Van Hamersveld / Norman Seeff
Photographer
Robert Frank / Norman Seeff
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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For the Roses by Joni Mitchell — album cover art

For the Roses by Joni Mitchell (1972)

The quiet woodland portrait on Joni Mitchell's For the Roses was a compromise. Mitchell first wanted her own drawing of a horse with roses emerging from its rear on the cover, a joke aimed squarely at the music business. When the label wanted her face instead, she countered with a nude Joel Bernstein photograph. That was moved inside, leaving the serene outdoor portrait on the front — while the rejected drawing ultimately returned on a 2026 Record Store Day edition.

Label
Asylum Records
Designer
Anthony Hudson
Photographer
Joel Bernstein
Genre
Folk
Decade
1970s
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The Slider by T. Rex — album cover art

The Slider by T. Rex (1972)

Marc Bolan's iconic top-hatted portrait sparked one of rock's greatest photo credit controversies. The grainy black-and-white image became accidentally legendary when an eager darkroom technician mishandled the developing chemicals.

Label
EMI / Reprise
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars by David Bowie — album cover art

The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars by David Bowie (1972)

On a cold, wet January night in 1972, a man stood alone under a furrier's sign in a London cul-de-sac, holding a borrowed guitar and pretending to be an alien. The black-and-white photograph that resulted was hand-painted into a sci-fi vision — and the shop owners were not amused.

Label
RCA Records
Designer
Terry Pastor
Photographer
Brian Ward
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Tapestry by Carole King — album cover art

Tapestry by Carole King (1971)

A barefoot woman on a window seat, a cat that stayed just long enough for three clicks of a shutter, and a tapestry she stitched with her own hands. The cover of Carole King's Tapestry looks like a stolen moment in a Laurel Canyon living room. In a way, it was.

Label
Ode Records
Designer
Chuck Beeson
Photographer
Jim McCrary
Genre
Rock, Pop
Decade
1970s
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Who's Next by The Who — album cover art

Who's Next by The Who (1971)

A grey concrete slab juts out of a coal slag heap, and four young men stand around it like primates confronting a mystery. The truth behind that pillar involves Stanley Kubrick, empty film canisters, and the fact that only one member of The Who could actually pee.

Label
Track Records (UK) / Decca Records (US)
Photographer
Ethan Russell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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American Pie by Don McLean — album cover art

American Pie by Don McLean (1971)

Early in 1971, before American Pie was recorded, Mediarts sent Don McLean to Los Angeles for cover photographs with George S. Whiteman. The session produced the album's unmistakable image: McLean behind a raised hand whose thumb is painted with the American flag. Whiteman is credited for both photography and design.

Label
United Artists Records
Designer
George S. Whiteman
Photographer
George S. Whiteman
Genre
Folk
Decade
1970s
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Coal Miner's Daughter by Loretta Lynn — album cover art

Coal Miner's Daughter by Loretta Lynn (1971)

The landmark 1971 album that made Loretta Lynn a country icon features her signature autobiographical title track. Record World praised the "pretty cover, pretty singing, pretty girl" while Billboard called it a "great package" with distinctive country flavor.

Label
Decca Records
Genre
Country
Decade
1970s
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Maggot Brain by Funkadelic — album cover art

Maggot Brain by Funkadelic (1971)

A Black woman's face emerging from earth — mouth open in a scream or ecstatic cry — matches the primal intensity of Eddie Hazel's legendary guitar solo, recorded in a single take under the influence of LSD.

Label
Westbound
Designer
George Clinton
Photographer
Joel Brodsky
Genre
Funk, Rock
Decade
1970s
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Blue by Joni Mitchell — album cover art

Blue by Joni Mitchell (1971)

The close-up of Mitchell's face bathed in monochromatic blue transforms a portrait into an emotional statement — her sadness and longing literally coloring everything. She described making the album as feeling 'like a cellophane wrapper on a cigarette pack.'

Label
Reprise
Photographer
Tim Considine
Genre
Folk, Pop
Decade
1970s
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Led Zeppelin IV by Led Zeppelin — album cover art

Led Zeppelin IV by Led Zeppelin (1971)

A picture frame holding a stooped old man bears no band name, no title, nothing — just a record so confident it dared customers to recognize it. For fifty years everyone called the image a Victorian oil painting. In 2023, the truth turned out to be stranger, and far more human.

Label
Atlantic Records
Genre
Rock, Metal, Folk
Decade
1970s
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After the Gold Rush by Neil Young — album cover art

After the Gold Rush by Neil Young (1970)

An 18-year-old photographer aimed just past his subject, missed his focus, and disguised the blur with a chemical trick that turned a Greenwich Village sidewalk into something ghostly. Neil Young took to it instantly. It became the face of After the Gold Rush and launched a partnership that lasted nearly fifty years.

Label
Reprise Records
Designer
Gary Burden
Photographer
Joel Bernstein
Genre
Rock, Folk, Country
Decade
1970s
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Paranoid by Black Sabbath — album cover art

Paranoid by Black Sabbath (1970)

Keith Macmillan's War Pigs concept became iconic mismatch when label changed album title to Paranoid last-minute. Roger Brown posed as the fluorescent warrior in Black Park for heavy metal's most confusing cover.

Label
Vertigo Records
Designer
Keith Macmillan
Photographer
Keith Macmillan
Genre
Metal
Decade
1970s
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Cosmo's Factory by Creedence Clearwater Revival — album cover art

Cosmo's Factory by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1970)

A candid band photo taken by Bob Fogerty shows CCR in an off-duty moment, complete with a handwritten 3RD GENERATION sign - a cheeky response to critic Ralph Gleason's dismissive review. The uncool, lumberjack aesthetic perfectly captured their working-class appeal.

Label
Fantasy Records
Photographer
Bob Fogerty
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Black Sabbath by Black Sabbath — album cover art

Black Sabbath by Black Sabbath (1970)

A cloaked figure stands frozen before a haunted-looking watermill, draped in false-color crimson and shadow. For fifty years no one knew who she was. The mist on the water was faked with dry ice, then a smoke machine, in a 4 a.m. shoot that helped launch heavy metal.

Label
Vertigo Records
Designer
Keith Macmillan
Photographer
Keith Macmillan
Genre
Metal
Decade
1970s
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At San Quentin by Johnny Cash — album cover art

At San Quentin by Johnny Cash (1969)

Johnny Cash in a wash of blue light, photographed by Jim Marshall inside San Quentin prison in 1969. The same night, the same photographer captured Cash's raised middle finger. This is the calmer frame from that volatile evening.

Label
Columbia
Photographer
Jim Marshall
Genre
Country, Rock
Decade
1960s
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The Band by The Band — album cover art

The Band by The Band (1969)

Five bearded men stare out from a sepia haze, dressed like figures from a century they never lived in. Elliott Landy's portrait made The Band look like ghosts of American folklore, and for a while it was the only picture the public had of them.

Label
Capitol Records
Designer
Bob Cato
Photographer
Elliott Landy
Genre
Rock, Country
Decade
1960s
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Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin — album cover art

Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin (1969)

George Hardie transformed Sam Shere's iconic 1937 Hindenburg disaster photograph into a haunting stipple illustration using a technical pen, creating one of rock's most powerful visual statements for just £60.

Label
Atlantic Records
Designer
George Hardie
Photographer
Sam Shere
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Our Mother the Mountain by Townes Van Zandt — album cover art

Our Mother the Mountain by Townes Van Zandt (1969)

When Milton Glaser built this 1969 cover, he wanted strangers to stop and ask 'What the hell is that?' The face staring back, half-lit and unblinking under a battered hat, belonged to an unknown songwriter whose name couldn't sell a single record. So Glaser sold the stare instead.

Label
Poppy Records
Designer
Milton Glaser
Photographer
Allen Vogel
Genre
Country, Folk
Decade
1960s
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Abbey Road by The Beatles — album cover art

Abbey Road by The Beatles (1969)

Four men, one zebra crossing, traffic held by a hired policeman — and one of the most copied photographs in pop. The Abbey Road cover carries no title and no band name, a decision that triggered a furious midnight phone call from EMI's chairman.

Label
Apple Records
Designer
John Kosh
Photographer
Iain Macmillan
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins by John Lennon & Yoko Ono — album cover art

Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins by John Lennon & Yoko Ono (1968)

John Lennon and Yoko Ono made the Two Virgins sleeve from a deliberately plain nude self-portrait: Lennon used a time-delay camera at 34 Montagu Square, photographing the pair frontally for the front cover and from behind for the back. The brown paper package often associated with the album was not the cover itself but a retail wrapper added after the photograph provoked censorship and distribution problems.

Label
Apple; Track (UK); Tetragrammaton (US)
Designer
John Lennon & Yoko Ono
Photographer
John Lennon
Genre
Experimental
Decade
1960s
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At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash — album cover art

At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash (1968)

Jim Marshall photographed Johnny Cash at Folsom State Prison on January 13, 1968, after Cash personally requested him for the prison concert. Marshall's close, sweat-lit portrait became the face of At Folsom Prison: not a studio pose, but an image made inside the event that revived Cash's career.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Howard Fritzson
Photographer
Jim Marshall
Genre
Country
Decade
1960s
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Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones — album cover art

Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones (1968)

The Rolling Stones' return to their blues roots sparked a six-month delay when both UK and US record labels rejected Barry Feinstein's original toilet cover art, forcing a controversial compromise.

Label
Decca Records
Designer
Tom Wilkes
Photographer
Michael Joseph
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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We're Only in It for the Money by The Mothers of Invention — album cover art

We're Only in It for the Money by The Mothers of Invention (1968)

In 1968 Frank Zappa set out to make a photographic negative of Sgt. Pepper: thunderstorm instead of blue sky, dresses instead of uniforms, rotting vegetables instead of flowers. Then the Beatles' label got nervous, the packaging got flipped inside-out, and Jimi Hendrix showed up in person. Behind the lurid crowd lies a lawsuit-shadowed act of sabotage aimed straight at the summer of love.

Label
Verve Records
Designer
Cal Schenkel
Photographer
Jerry Schatzberg
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience — album cover art

Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1968)

Jimi Hendrix's double album sparked international controversy with its provocative cover featuring 19 nude women photographed by David Montgomery. The image was so scandalous that many countries banned it, forcing alternative covers to be created for different markets.

Label
Reprise Records
Photographer
David Montgomery
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You by Aretha Franklin — album cover art

I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You by Aretha Franklin (1967)

Jerry Schatzberg's powerful portrait of Aretha Franklin, shot on February 16, 1967, captures the emergence of the Queen of Soul. The intimate photo shoot in New York crystallized her newfound artistic freedom.

Label
Atlantic Records
Designer
Loring Eutemey
Photographer
Jerry Schatzberg
Genre
Soul
Decade
1960s
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The Piper at the Gates of Dawn by Pink Floyd — album cover art

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn by Pink Floyd (1967)

Fashion photographer Vic Singh made Pink Floyd's kaleidoscopic Piper at the Gates of Dawn front cover with a prism lens George Harrison had given him, a Hasselblad, strobe light and the band's brightest psychedelic clothes. Syd Barrett created the rear-cover illustration, not the front photograph.

Label
EMI Columbia
Photographer
Vic Singh
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles — album cover art

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles (1967)

The concept was born from Paul McCartney's idea that the Beatles would become an entirely fictional band. The cover depicts the band in colorful satin military uniforms standing in front of a crowd of life-size cardboard cutouts of famous figures.

Label
Parlophone / Capitol
Designer
Peter Blake & Jann Haworth
Photographer
Michael Cooper
Genre
Rock, Pop
Decade
1960s
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Are You Experienced by The Jimi Hendrix Experience — album cover art

Are You Experienced by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1967)

Karl Ferris pioneered the use of infrared film for album art, creating an otherworldly image where the band appears in unnatural purple, orange, and green hues through a fisheye lens — as if Hendrix had literally arrived from another dimension.

Label
Track / Reprise
Photographer
Karl Ferris
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Fresh Cream by Cream — album cover art

Fresh Cream by Cream (1966)

Three young men in aviator jackets and flight goggles stare out of a black void, their faces washed in unnatural blue and red light. It is Cream's 1966 debut, the first LP on Robert Stigwood's Reaction label, and the record that helped push blues into heavy, jamming new territory.

Label
Reaction Records
Designer
Paragon Publicity and Public Relations Ltd.
Genre
Blues, Rock
Decade
1960s
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Pet Sounds by The Beach Boys — album cover art

Pet Sounds by The Beach Boys (1966)

Five Beach Boys, an enclosure full of hungry goats, and a title taken so literally it got the band reportedly banned from the San Diego Zoo. The Pet Sounds cover is a pun made flesh — and the sixth member couldn't even be in the photo.

Label
Capitol Records
Photographer
George Jerman
Genre
Rock, Pop
Decade
1960s
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A Love Supreme by John Coltrane — album cover art

A Love Supreme by John Coltrane (1965)

John Coltrane stares into the middle distance, half in shadow, on the cover of A Love Supreme — a photo snapped by his own producer. Behind that quiet face was a four-part devotional suite cut in a single 1964 session that would outsell everything he'd ever done.

Label
Impulse! Records
Designer
George Gray (Viceroy)
Photographer
Bob Thiele
Genre
Jazz
Decade
1960s
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The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan by Bob Dylan — album cover art

The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan by Bob Dylan (1963)

A freezing February afternoon in Greenwich Village, a young couple walking arm-in-arm down a slushy street, and a photographer who admitted he had no real plan. The shot that resulted rewrote what an album cover could be. But the woman beside Bob Dylan was never named, and four songs vanished from the record just before it shipped.

Label
Columbia Records
Photographer
Don Hunstein
Genre
Folk
Decade
1960s
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Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers — album cover art

Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers (1959)

One of the most infamous album covers ever created, featuring a 12-foot plywood Satan cutout designed by Ira Louvin and burning kerosene-soaked tires in a rock quarry. The brothers nearly got burned during the photo shoot when kerosene-soaked rocks exploded.

Label
Capitol Records
Designer
Ira Louvin
Photographer
William R. Eastabrook
Genre
Country
Decade
1950s
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Bo Diddley by Bo Diddley — album cover art

Bo Diddley by Bo Diddley (1958)

Chess Records assembled this debut album from Bo Diddley's early singles, capturing the foundational Bo Diddley beat. The cover shows Diddley holding his Gretsch G6131T Jet guitar in a striking portrait by photographer Chuck Stewart.

Label
Chess Records
Photographer
Chuck Stewart
Genre
Rock
Decade
1950s
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Blue Train by John Coltrane — album cover art

Blue Train by John Coltrane (1958)

Francis Wolff's pensive photograph of Coltrane, cropped and designed by Reid Miles, became one of jazz's most iconic album covers. The minimalist Blue Note aesthetic perfectly matched the introspective masterpiece within.

Label
Blue Note Records
Designer
Reid Miles
Photographer
Francis Wolff
Genre
Jazz
Decade
1950s
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Here's Little Richard by Little Richard — album cover art

Here's Little Richard by Little Richard (1957)

A man caught mid-scream against a furnace of orange, mouth wide open, eyes shut tight. This was the cover of the first 12-inch LP a small label ever pressed, and the face belonged to rock and roll's loudest new voice. Here's the story behind Here's Little Richard.

Label
Specialty
Genre
Rock, R&B
Decade
1950s
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Elvis Presley by Elvis Presley — album cover art

Elvis Presley by Elvis Presley (1956)

A young man caught mid-howl, mouth wide, eyes shut, hammering an acoustic guitar in pink and green block letters. For nearly fifty years the wrong photographer got the credit for one of rock's most copied covers. Here's who really shot it, and why The Clash stole it.

Label
RCA Victor
Photographer
William V. "Red" Robertson
Genre
Rock
Decade
1950s
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