Behind the Covers

controversial

35 cover stories in our archive

Behind the Covers' archive includes 35 album covers documented under the "controversial" design theme, spanning the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s. These covers sit within the alternative, indie, metal, country, r&b, pop, rock, hip-hop, punk, electronic, jazz, funk tradition and feature work by Pixies, Danzig, Morgan Wallen, SZA and others. Each entry below includes the cover artwork, the designers and photographers behind it, and a short story about the visual choices that defined the release.

Surfer Rosa by Pixies — album cover art

Surfer Rosa by Pixies (1988)

A topless flamenco dancer arches against a crumbling wall, a crucifix glinting beside her, a torn movie poster behind. Pixies' debut buries Catholic imagery, a broken guitar neck, and a strange tonal reversal into one sepia frame. The story of how it was built above a London pub in a single day is stranger than the photo.

Label
4AD
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Alternative, Indie
Decade
1980s
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Danzig by Danzig — album cover art

Danzig by Danzig (1988)

The demonic skull adorning Danzig's debut was drawn by Glenn Danzig himself, but lifted from Marvel comic artist Michael Golden's cover for Crystar #8. The minimalist white skull on black background became one of metal's most iconic covers without any text or band identification.

Label
Def American Recordings
Designer
Glenn Danzig
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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I'm the Problem by Morgan Wallen — album cover art

I'm the Problem by Morgan Wallen (2025)

Morgan Wallen's courtroom sketch-inspired cover transforms legal trouble into art, creating an unprecedented album aesthetic that toes the line between accountability and artistic statement.

Label
Big Loud / Mercury Records
Genre
Country
Decade
2020s
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SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA — album cover art

SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA (2024)

SZA transforms into a shimmering insect creature for this deluxe reissue cover, shot by Cassidy Meyers. The bug persona originated from her Hot Ones appearance where she quipped about being 'tired of not being a bug.'

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment/RCA Records
Photographer
Cassidy Meyers
Genre
R&B
Decade
2020s
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Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter — album cover art

Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter (2024)

Carpenter's sixth studio album cover sparked controversy for its resemblance to a 2015 French magazine photo featuring model Tiffany Collier photographed by Bruno Juminer.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Bruno Juminer
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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reputation by Taylor Swift — album cover art

reputation by Taylor Swift (2017)

A striking black-and-white portrait shows Swift with newspaper-style text covering half her face, embodying her transformation from country sweetheart to defiant pop star after public controversies.

Label
Big Machine Records
Photographer
Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne — album cover art

Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne (1980)

Ozzy's solo debut cover features the Prince of Darkness clutching crosses in a dramatic studio portrait that launched his post-Sabbath reinvention. Shot by Fin Costello at Metropolitan Wharf in London's Wapping district, the theatrical imagery perfectly captured the album's dark comic book aesthetic.

Label
Jet Records
Designer
Steve Joule
Photographer
Fin Costello
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash — album cover art

At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash (1968)

The stark close-up of Cash's intense gaze captured the raw authenticity of his legendary prison performance. Jim Marshall was the only official photographer present at the historic January 13, 1968 concert.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Howard Fritzson
Photographer
Jim Marshall
Genre
Country
Decade
1960s
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Born This Way by Lady Gaga — album cover art

Born This Way by Lady Gaga (2011)

Lady Gaga's polarizing motorcycle-fusion cover sparked immediate controversy with fans calling it a "cheap Photoshop job." Shot by Nick Knight with the Haus of Gaga team, the image merged Gaga's head and arms with a custom motorcycle called "Predator."

Label
Interscope Records
Photographer
Nick Knight
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones — album cover art

Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones (1968)

The Rolling Stones' return to their blues roots sparked a six-month delay when both UK and US record labels rejected Barry Feinstein's original toilet cover art, forcing a controversial compromise.

Label
Decca Records
Designer
Tom Wilkes
Photographer
Michael Joseph
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers — album cover art

Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers (1959)

One of the most infamous album covers ever created, featuring a 12-foot plywood Satan cutout designed by Ira Louvin and burning kerosene-soaked tires in a rock quarry. The brothers nearly got burned during the photo shoot when kerosene-soaked rocks exploded.

Label
Capitol Records
Designer
Ira Louvin and burning kerosene-soaked tires
Photographer
William R
Genre
Country
Decade
1950s
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Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin — album cover art

Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin (1969)

George Hardie transformed Sam Shere's iconic 1937 Hindenburg disaster photograph into a haunting stipple illustration using a technical pen, creating one of rock's most powerful visual statements for just £60.

Label
Atlantic Records
Designer
George Hardie
Photographer
Sam Shere
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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The Black Album by Jay-Z — album cover art

The Black Album by Jay-Z (2003)

The photograph hiding behind Jay-Z's iconic Black Album cover was actually taken two years earlier for The Blueprint, showing the rapper in a New York Jets jersey before being heavily edited into the ghostly, fading-to-black image that became one of hip-hop's most recognizable covers.

Label
Roc-A-Fella Records / Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Robert Sims
Photographer
Jonathan Mannion
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2000s
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Paranoid by Black Sabbath — album cover art

Paranoid by Black Sabbath (1970)

Keith Macmillan's War Pigs concept became iconic mismatch when label changed album title to Paranoid last-minute. Roger Brown posed as the fluorescent warrior in Black Park for heavy metal's most confusing cover.

Label
Vertigo Records
Designer
Keith Macmillan
Photographer
Keith Macmillan
Genre
Metal
Decade
1970s
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Around the Fur by Deftones — album cover art

Around the Fur by Deftones (1997)

A provocative fisheye-lens photograph taken spontaneously at a Seattle condo during the album's recording sessions. The image of Lisa Hughes in a jacuzzi became one of the most iconic alternative metal covers of the 1990s.

Label
Maverick Records
Designer
Kevin Reagan
Photographer
Rick Kosick
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe — album cover art

Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe (1983)

A stark black pentagram on matte cover sparked Christian outrage and landed Motley Crue on ABC News. Photographer Barry Levine conceived the controversial design that defined 1980s metal rebellion.

Label
Elektra Records
Photographer
Barry Levine
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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The Battle of Los Angeles by Rage Against the Machine — album cover art

The Battle of Los Angeles by Rage Against the Machine (1999)

Revolutionary spray-painted graffiti silhouette by LA street artist Joey Krebs creates one of rap-metal's most iconic covers. The raised-fist figure embodies Rage's political defiance through raw urban art.

Label
Epic Records
Designer
Joey Krebs
Genre
Rock
Decade
1990s
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MONTERO by Lil Nas X — album cover art

MONTERO by Lil Nas X (2021)

Lil Nas X floats nude in this heavenly digital dreamscape shot by Charlotte Rutherford and designed by Pilar Zeta. The psychedelic cover transforms John Stephens' Genesis II artwork into a queer-coded Garden of Eden, sparking the rapper's bold artistic transformation and becoming one of 2021's most talked-about album covers.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Pilar Zeta
Photographer
Charlotte Rutherford
Genre
Hip-Hop, Pop
Decade
2020s
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Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers — album cover art

Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers (1991)

Dutch tattoo artist Henk Schiffmacher designed the tribal artwork while filmmaker Gus Van Sant shot the band portraits for this iconic alternative rock cover. The stylized tongues reaching toward a single rose merged body art culture with grunge aesthetics.

Label
Warner Bros
Designer
Henk Schiffmacher
Photographer
Gus Van Sant
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Dookie by Green Day — album cover art

Dookie by Green Day (1994)

East Bay artist Richie Bucher created this chaos-filled cartoon depicting dogs and monkeys flinging excrement from Berkeley rooftops, working only from the album title and his childhood associations with the word 'dookie.'

Label
Reprise Records
Designer
Richie Bucher
Photographer
Ken Schles
Genre
Punk
Decade
1990s
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The Money Store by Death Grips — album cover art

The Money Store by Death Grips (2012)

Death Grips' breakthrough album features a stark black-and-white photograph of drummer Zach Hill's erect penis, creating one of the most controversial and confrontational cover images in hip-hop history.

Label
Epic Records
Genre
Hip-Hop, Electronic, Alternative
Decade
2010s
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Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience — album cover art

Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1968)

Jimi Hendrix's double album sparked international controversy with its provocative cover featuring 19 nude women photographed by David Montgomery. The image was so scandalous that many countries banned it, forcing alternative covers to be created for different markets.

Label
Reprise Records
Photographer
David Montgomery
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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In Utero by Nirvana — album cover art

In Utero by Nirvana (1993)

Nirvana's final studio album features anatomical collages by artist Robert Fisher that Walmart and Kmart refused to stock, forcing the band to create sanitized alternate covers for major retailers while the original became a statement of artistic integrity.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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The Fat of the Land by The Prodigy — album cover art

The Fat of the Land by The Prodigy (1997)

The Prodigy's breakthrough album cover featured a controversial crab design that record stores initially refused to stock. Designer Alex Jenkins created the unsettling crustacean imagery that perfectly matched the band's aggressive electronic sound.

Label
XL Recordings
Designer
Alex Jenkins
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Appetite for Destruction by Guns N' Roses — album cover art

Appetite for Destruction by Guns N' Roses (1987)

The cross of skulls you know was never the first choice. Guns N' Roses wanted a robot rapist on the front of their debut, until America's record stores said no. The replacement began as a tattoo on Axl Rose's right arm.

Label
Geffen Records
Designer
Billy White Jr
Genre
Rock, Metal
Decade
1980s
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Grace by Jeff Buckley — album cover art

Grace by Jeff Buckley (1994)

A man in a woman's sequinned thrift-store jacket, eyes closed, lost in music he was listening to as the shutter clicked. Columbia's bosses hated it, thinking he looked like a lounge singer. Jeff Buckley overruled them all.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Nicky Lindeman, Christopher Austopchuk
Photographer
Merri Cyr
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco — album cover art

Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco (2002)

Sam Jones shot hundreds of photos of Chicago before Lawrence Azerrad found the perfect Marina City image. Azerrad removed neighboring buildings to focus on the twin towers, creating an iconic cover that fans now call the Wilco Towers.

Label
Nonesuch Records
Designer
Lawrence Azerrad
Photographer
Sam Jones
Genre
Alternative
Decade
2000s
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Yeezus by Kanye West — album cover art

Yeezus by Kanye West (2013)

Kanye West sold one of 2013's most talked-about albums in a clear plastic case with a single piece of red tape slapped on it. There was no cover, on purpose. One collaborator called it an 'open casket' for the dying CD. Behind that emptiness sat a discarded George Condo painting, a scrapped title, and a charge of theft.

Label
Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Joe Perez
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2010s
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Illinois by Sufjan Stevens — album cover art

Illinois by Sufjan Stevens (2005)

Artist Divya Srinivasan created the intricate illustrated cover depicting Illinois themes including Lincoln, Al Capone, the Sears Tower, and originally Superman—until copyright concerns led to multiple versions with balloons and eventually an empty sky.

Label
Asthmatic Kitty
Designer
Divya Srinivasan
Photographer
Denny Renshaw
Genre
Indie
Decade
2000s
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Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd — album cover art

Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd (1975)

Two businessmen shake hands on a sun-baked studio backlot, and one of them is on fire. Pink Floyd asked Storm Thorgerson how to picture people who hide their true feelings, and he answered: 'Set a man on fire.' A real stuntman, fifteen takes, and a singed moustache later, here's the result.

Label
Harvest Records (UK) / Columbia Records (US)
Designer
Storm Thorgerson
Photographer
Aubrey Powell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. — album cover art

Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. (1994)

A bare-skinned baby with a towering afro sits alone on white, and for 17 years nobody knew who he was. The mystery child on The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1994 debut was paid $150 for a two-hour shoot, and his face became one of hip-hop's most argued-over images.

Label
Bad Boy Records
Designer
Cey Adams
Photographer
Butch Belair
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy by Kanye West — album cover art

My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy by Kanye West (2010)

A blazing red square hides a secret behind a wall of pixels: George Condo's phoenix painting, deliberately built by Kanye West to get banned. The story of how a nude monster with a polka-dot tail and no arms sparked a retail war and a Nirvana comparison.

Label
Def Jam Recordings / Roc-A-Fella Records
Designer
George Condo
Genre
Hip-Hop, Pop
Decade
2010s
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To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar (2015)

A black-and-white house party erupts on the White House lawn, dollar bills fanned in fists, a baby cradled in the crowd, and a dead judge sprawled at everyone's feet. Kendrick Lamar's 2015 photograph turned the seat of American power into a stage for the kids he grew up with in Compton.

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment / Aftermath Entertainment / Interscope Records
Designer
Vlad Sepetov
Photographer
Denis Rouvre
Genre
Hip-Hop, Jazz, Funk
Decade
2010s
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The Velvet Underground & Nico by The Velvet Underground — album cover art

The Velvet Underground & Nico by The Velvet Underground (1967)

A single yellow banana on white, with an instruction to peel it. Andy Warhol's design for The Velvet Underground's 1967 debut sold poorly, sparked lawsuits decades later, and was once called the best album cover ever made.

Label
Verve Records
Designer
Andy Warhol
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1960s
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Nevermind by Nirvana — album cover art

Nevermind by Nirvana (1991)

A four-month-old baby swims naked toward a dollar bill on a fishhook, and decades later that baby would sue the band. The story behind Nirvana's 1991 cover runs from a TV program on water births to a censorship fight Kurt Cobain won with a single outrageous sentence.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Photographer
Kirk Weddle
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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