controversial

47 cover stories in our archive

Behind the Covers' archive includes 47 album covers documented under the "controversial" design theme, spanning the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s. These covers sit within the pop, alternative, indie, hip-hop, r&b, funk, jazz, electronic, rock, punk, metal, experimental, country, blues tradition and feature work by Lady Gaga, Wet Leg, Playboi Carti, Tate McRae and others. Each entry below includes the cover artwork, the designers and photographers behind it, and a short story about the visual choices that defined the release.

Mayhem by Lady Gaga — album cover art

Mayhem by Lady Gaga (2025)

Frank Lebon created an edgy portrait for Lady Gaga's seventh studio album, featuring her face distorted behind shattered glass in stark black and white. The cover reflects the album's dark gothic aesthetic and chaotic genre-blending approach.

Label
Interscope Records
Photographer
Frank Lebon
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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moisturizer by Wet Leg — album cover art

moisturizer by Wet Leg (2025)

Wet Leg's Rhian Teasdale crouches on a beige carpet with sharpened talons and a digitally warped grin, while Hester Chambers turns away to kiss herself. A weekend experiment out of London became one of 2025's most unsettling album covers, and a Grammy nominee.

Label
Domino Recording Company
Designer
Matt de Jong
Photographer
Iris Luz
Genre
Alternative, Indie
Decade
2020s
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Music by Playboi Carti — album cover art

Music by Playboi Carti (2025)

Playboi Carti's third studio album features bold typography-forward cover art that abandons traditional photography for pure textual impact, continuing his minimalist visual evolution.

Label
AWGE/Interscope Records
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2020s
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So Close to What by Tate McRae — album cover art

So Close to What by Tate McRae (2025)

The artwork for McRae's chart-topping album was photographed in October 2025 with creative directors Ludovic de Saint Sernin and Ignacio Muñoz. Three days after release, McRae controversially swapped the original back-facing cover for a simpler front-facing version, later returning to the original design.

Label
RCA Records
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA — album cover art

SOS Deluxe: LANA by SZA (2024)

SZA transforms into a shimmering insect creature for this deluxe reissue cover, shot by Cassidy Meyers. The bug persona originated from her Hot Ones appearance where she quipped about being 'tired of not being a bug.'

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment/RCA Records
Photographer
Cassidy Meyers
Genre
R&B
Decade
2020s
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Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter — album cover art

Short n' Sweet by Sabrina Carpenter (2024)

Carpenter's sixth studio album cover sparked controversy for its resemblance to a 2015 French magazine photo featuring model Tiffany Collier photographed by Bruno Juminer.

Label
Island Records
Photographer
Bruno Juminer
Genre
Pop
Decade
2020s
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MONTERO by Lil Nas X — album cover art

MONTERO by Lil Nas X (2021)

Lil Nas X floats nude in this heavenly digital dreamscape shot by Charlotte Rutherford and designed by Pilar Zeta. The psychedelic cover transforms John Stephens' Genesis II artwork into a queer-coded Garden of Eden, sparking the rapper's bold artistic transformation and becoming one of 2021's most talked-about album covers.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Pilar Zeta
Photographer
Charlotte Rutherford
Genre
Hip-Hop, Pop
Decade
2020s
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Dirty Computer by Janelle Monáe — album cover art

Dirty Computer by Janelle Monáe (2018)

Janelle Monáe stares out from behind a veil of jewels, her face split between fevered red and cool blue, haloed by a burning sun. The 2018 cover for Dirty Computer caused an online explosion the moment it dropped. Here's why it stops you.

Label
Wondaland Arts Society / Bad Boy Records / Atlantic Records
Designer
Free Marseille (cover design); Abdul Ali (graphic design)
Photographer
JUCO (Julia Galdo and Cody Cloud)
Genre
Funk, R&B, Pop
Decade
2010s
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reputation by Taylor Swift — album cover art

reputation by Taylor Swift (2017)

A striking black-and-white portrait shows Swift with newspaper-style text covering half her face, embodying her transformation from country sweetheart to defiant pop star after public controversies.

Label
Big Machine Records
Photographer
Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar — album cover art

To Pimp a Butterfly by Kendrick Lamar (2015)

A black-and-white house party erupts on the White House lawn, dollar bills fanned in fists, a baby cradled in the crowd, and a dead judge sprawled at everyone's feet. Kendrick Lamar's 2015 photograph turned the seat of American power into a stage for the kids he grew up with in Compton.

Label
Top Dawg Entertainment / Aftermath Entertainment / Interscope Records
Designer
Vlad Sepetov
Photographer
Denis Rouvre
Genre
Hip-Hop, Jazz, Funk
Decade
2010s
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Yeezus by Kanye West — album cover art

Yeezus by Kanye West (2013)

Kanye West sold one of 2013's most talked-about albums in a clear plastic case with a single piece of red tape slapped on it. There was no cover, on purpose. One collaborator called it an 'open casket' for the dying CD. Behind that emptiness sat a discarded George Condo painting, a scrapped title, and a charge of theft.

Label
Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Joe Perez
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2010s
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The Money Store by Death Grips — album cover art

The Money Store by Death Grips (2012)

Death Grips' breakthrough album features a stark black-and-white image, creating one of the most controversial and confrontational cover images in hip-hop history.

Label
Epic Records
Genre
Hip-Hop, Electronic, Alternative
Decade
2010s
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Born This Way by Lady Gaga — album cover art

Born This Way by Lady Gaga (2011)

Lady Gaga's polarizing motorcycle-fusion cover sparked immediate controversy with fans calling it a "cheap Photoshop job." Shot by Nick Knight with the Haus of Gaga team, the image merged Gaga's head and arms with a custom motorcycle called "Predator."

Label
Interscope Records
Photographer
Nick Knight
Genre
Pop
Decade
2010s
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My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy by Kanye West — album cover art

My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy by Kanye West (2010)

A blazing red square hides a secret behind a wall of pixels: George Condo's phoenix painting, deliberately built by Kanye West to get banned. The story of how a nude monster with a polka-dot tail and no arms sparked a retail war and a Nirvana comparison.

Label
Def Jam Recordings / Roc-A-Fella Records
Designer
George Condo
Genre
Hip-Hop, Pop
Decade
2010s
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Illinois by Sufjan Stevens — album cover art

Illinois by Sufjan Stevens (2005)

Artist Divya Srinivasan created the intricate illustrated cover depicting Illinois themes including Lincoln, Al Capone, the Sears Tower, and originally Superman—until copyright concerns led to multiple versions with balloons and eventually an empty sky.

Label
Asthmatic Kitty
Designer
Divya Srinivasan
Photographer
Denny Renshaw
Genre
Indie
Decade
2000s
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The Black Album by Jay-Z — album cover art

The Black Album by Jay-Z (2003)

The photograph hiding behind Jay-Z's iconic Black Album cover was actually taken two years earlier for The Blueprint, showing the rapper in a New York Jets jersey before being heavily edited into the ghostly, fading-to-black image that became one of hip-hop's most recognizable covers.

Label
Roc-A-Fella Records / Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Robert Sims
Photographer
Jonathan Mannion
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
2000s
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Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco — album cover art

Yankee Hotel Foxtrot by Wilco (2002)

Sam Jones shot hundreds of photos of Chicago before Lawrence Azerrad found the perfect Marina City image. Azerrad removed neighboring buildings to focus on the twin towers, creating an iconic cover that fans now call the Wilco Towers.

Label
Nonesuch Records
Designer
Lawrence Azerrad
Photographer
Sam Jones
Genre
Alternative
Decade
2000s
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The Battle of Los Angeles by Rage Against the Machine — album cover art

The Battle of Los Angeles by Rage Against the Machine (1999)

Revolutionary spray-painted graffiti silhouette by LA street artist Joey Krebs creates one of rap-metal's most iconic covers. The raised-fist figure embodies Rage's political defiance through raw urban art.

Label
Epic Records
Designer
Joey Krebs
Genre
Rock
Decade
1990s
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Around the Fur by Deftones — album cover art

Around the Fur by Deftones (1997)

A provocative fisheye-lens photograph taken spontaneously at a Seattle condo during the album's recording sessions. The image of Lisa Hughes in a jacuzzi became one of the most iconic alternative metal covers of the 1990s.

Label
Maverick Records
Designer
Kevin Reagan
Photographer
Rick Kosick
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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The Fat of the Land by The Prodigy — album cover art

The Fat of the Land by The Prodigy (1997)

The Prodigy's breakthrough album cover featured a controversial crab design that record stores initially refused to stock. Designer Alex Jenkins created the unsettling crustacean imagery that perfectly matched the band's aggressive electronic sound.

Label
XL Recordings
Designer
Alex Jenkins
Genre
Electronic
Decade
1990s
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Dookie by Green Day — album cover art

Dookie by Green Day (1994)

East Bay artist Richie Bucher created this chaos-filled cartoon depicting dogs and monkeys flinging excrement from Berkeley rooftops, working only from the album title and his childhood associations with the word 'dookie.'

Label
Reprise Records
Designer
Richie Bucher
Photographer
Ken Schles
Genre
Punk
Decade
1990s
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Grace by Jeff Buckley — album cover art

Grace by Jeff Buckley (1994)

A man in a woman's sequinned thrift-store jacket, eyes closed, lost in music he was listening to as the shutter clicked. Columbia's bosses hated it, thinking he looked like a lounge singer. Jeff Buckley overruled them all.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Nicky Lindeman, Christopher Austopchuk
Photographer
Merri Cyr
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. — album cover art

Ready to Die by The Notorious B.I.G. (1994)

A bare-skinned baby with a towering afro sits alone on white, and for 17 years nobody knew who he was. The mystery child on The Notorious B.I.G.'s 1994 debut was paid $150 for a two-hour shoot — and his face became one of hip-hop's most argued-over images.

Label
Bad Boy Records
Designer
Cey Adams
Photographer
Butch Belair
Genre
Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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Doggystyle by Snoop Doggy Dogg — album cover art

Doggystyle by Snoop Doggy Dogg (1993)

A cartoon dog dives headfirst into a doghouse marked BEWARE OF DOGG, drawn by Snoop's own cousin fresh out of jail. The image was so brazen that Congress hauled it into a hearing as evidence, and the album only sold harder for it.

Label
Death Row Records / Interscope Records
Genre
Funk, Hip-Hop
Decade
1990s
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In Utero by Nirvana — album cover art

In Utero by Nirvana (1993)

Nirvana's final studio album features anatomical collages by artist Robert Fisher that Walmart and Kmart refused to stock, forcing the band to create sanitized alternate covers for major retailers while the original became a statement of artistic integrity.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Genre
Alternative, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Achtung Baby by U2 — album cover art

Achtung Baby by U2 (1991)

Sixteen photographs in a 4×4 grid, no single hero image. U2 buried their solemn black-and-white past under painted Trabants, carnival masks, a blue cow, and a nude bassist. Here is how Berlin, Tenerife, and Morocco scattered the band across a grid built to feel like flux.

Label
Island Records
Designer
Shaughn McGrath
Photographer
Anton Corbijn
Genre
Alternative, Electronic, Rock
Decade
1990s
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Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers — album cover art

Blood Sugar Sex Magik by Red Hot Chili Peppers (1991)

Dutch tattoo artist Henk Schiffmacher designed the tribal artwork while filmmaker Gus Van Sant shot the band portraits for this iconic alternative rock cover. The stylized tongues reaching toward a single rose merged body art culture with grunge aesthetics.

Label
Warner Bros. Records
Designer
Henk Schiffmacher
Photographer
Gus Van Sant
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Nevermind by Nirvana — album cover art

Nevermind by Nirvana (1991)

A four-month-old baby swims naked toward a dollar bill on a fishhook — and decades later that baby would sue the band. The story behind Nirvana's 1991 cover runs from a TV program on water births to a censorship fight Kurt Cobain won with a single outrageous sentence.

Label
DGC Records
Designer
Robert Fisher
Photographer
Kirk Weddle
Genre
Alternative
Decade
1990s
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Surfer Rosa by Pixies — album cover art

Surfer Rosa by Pixies (1988)

A topless flamenco dancer stands against a peeling wall hung with a crucifix and a torn poster for a Spanish film—an image born in a 'topless Spanish bar' and 'loaded with Catholicism.' This is the cover that helped launch a band, fed Kurt Cobain's blueprint for Nevermind, and now sits in the V&A.

Label
4AD
Designer
Vaughan Oliver
Photographer
Simon Larbalestier
Genre
Alternative, Rock, Indie
Decade
1980s
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Danzig by Danzig — album cover art

Danzig by Danzig (1988)

The demonic skull adorning Danzig's debut was drawn by Glenn Danzig himself, but lifted from Marvel comic artist Michael Golden's cover for Crystar #8. The minimalist white skull on black background became one of metal's most iconic covers without any text or band identification.

Label
Def American Recordings
Designer
Glenn Danzig
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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Reign in Blood by Slayer — album cover art

Reign in Blood by Slayer (1986)

Rick Rubin phoned a political illustrator who was drawing for the Village Voice and asked him to imagine hell. What Larry Carroll delivered was a three-foot canvas of goat-headed rulers and dangling bodies that Kerry King once dismissed as the work of a 'warped demented freak' before admitting it redefined metal.

Label
Def Jam Recordings
Designer
Steve Byram
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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Meat Is Murder by The Smiths — album cover art

Meat Is Murder by The Smiths (1985)

The young Marine staring past you never agreed to become the face of a vegetarian anthem. His helmet once read 'Make War Not Love.' Morrissey changed two words, cloned him fourfold like a Warhol print, and turned a Vietnam still into the Smiths' only UK number one.

Label
Rough Trade Records
Designer
Caryn Gough
Genre
Indie, Alternative, Pop
Decade
1980s
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Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe — album cover art

Shout at the Devil by Mötley Crüe (1983)

A stark black pentagram on matte cover sparked Christian outrage and landed Motley Crue on ABC News. Photographer Barry Levine conceived the controversial design that defined 1980s metal rebellion.

Label
Elektra Records
Photographer
Barry Levine
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne — album cover art

Blizzard of Ozz by Ozzy Osbourne (1980)

Ozzy's solo debut cover features the Prince of Darkness clutching crosses in a dramatic studio portrait that launched his post-Sabbath reinvention. Shot by Fin Costello at Metropolitan Wharf in London's Wapping district, the theatrical imagery perfectly captured the album's dark comic book aesthetic.

Label
Jet Records
Designer
Steve Joule
Photographer
Fin Costello
Genre
Metal
Decade
1980s
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Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd — album cover art

Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd (1975)

Two businessmen shake hands on a sun-baked studio backlot — and one of them is on fire. Pink Floyd asked Storm Thorgerson how to picture people who hide their true feelings, and he answered: 'Set a man on fire.' A real stuntman, fifteen takes, and a singed moustache later, here's the result.

Label
Harvest Records (UK) / Columbia Records (US)
Designer
Storm Thorgerson
Photographer
Aubrey Powell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Diamond Dogs by David Bowie — album cover art

Diamond Dogs by David Bowie (1974)

David Bowie posed as a half-man, half-dog for a 1974 painting so explicit that RCA airbrushed out the creature's genitals. The few uncensored copies that slipped into shops became some of the priciest records ever traded. The twist? The Belgian artist who painted it says Bowie tricked him into the job.

Label
RCA Records
Designer
Guy Peellaert
Photographer
Terry O'Neill
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1970s
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Who's Next by The Who — album cover art

Who's Next by The Who (1971)

A grey concrete slab juts out of a coal slag heap, and four young men stand around it like primates confronting a mystery. The truth behind that pillar involves Stanley Kubrick, empty film canisters, and the fact that only one member of The Who could actually pee.

Label
Track Records (UK) / Decca Records (US)
Photographer
Ethan Russell
Genre
Rock
Decade
1970s
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Paranoid by Black Sabbath — album cover art

Paranoid by Black Sabbath (1970)

Keith Macmillan's War Pigs concept became iconic mismatch when label changed album title to Paranoid last-minute. Roger Brown posed as the fluorescent warrior in Black Park for heavy metal's most confusing cover.

Label
Vertigo Records
Designer
Keith Macmillan
Photographer
Keith Macmillan
Genre
Metal
Decade
1970s
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Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin — album cover art

Led Zeppelin by Led Zeppelin (1969)

George Hardie transformed Sam Shere's iconic 1937 Hindenburg disaster photograph into a haunting stipple illustration using a technical pen, creating one of rock's most powerful visual statements for just £60.

Label
Atlantic Records
Designer
George Hardie
Photographer
Sam Shere
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins by John Lennon & Yoko Ono — album cover art

Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins by John Lennon & Yoko Ono (1968)

In 1968 John Lennon set up a time-delay camera in a Marylebone flat and photographed himself and Yoko Ono fully nude for an album cover. EMI refused to touch it, 30,000 copies were seized as pornography, and the record had to be hidden inside a brown paper bag. This is what buyers were finally allowed to see.

Label
Apple; Track (UK); Tetragrammaton (US)
Photographer
John Lennon
Genre
Experimental
Decade
1960s
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At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash — album cover art

At Folsom Prison by Johnny Cash (1968)

The stark close-up of Cash's intense gaze captured the raw authenticity of his legendary prison performance. Jim Marshall was the only official photographer present at the historic January 13, 1968 concert.

Label
Columbia Records
Designer
Howard Fritzson
Photographer
Jim Marshall
Genre
Country
Decade
1960s
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Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones — album cover art

Beggars Banquet by The Rolling Stones (1968)

The Rolling Stones' return to their blues roots sparked a six-month delay when both UK and US record labels rejected Barry Feinstein's original toilet cover art, forcing a controversial compromise.

Label
Decca Records
Designer
Tom Wilkes
Photographer
Michael Joseph
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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We're Only in It for the Money by The Mothers of Invention — album cover art

We're Only in It for the Money by The Mothers of Invention (1968)

In 1968 Frank Zappa set out to make a photographic negative of Sgt. Pepper: thunderstorm instead of blue sky, dresses instead of uniforms, rotting vegetables instead of flowers. Then the Beatles' label got nervous, the packaging got flipped inside-out, and Jimi Hendrix showed up in person. Behind the lurid crowd lies a lawsuit-shadowed act of sabotage aimed straight at the summer of love.

Label
Verve Records
Designer
Cal Schenkel
Photographer
Jerry Schatzberg
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience — album cover art

Electric Ladyland by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1968)

Jimi Hendrix's double album sparked international controversy with its provocative cover featuring 19 nude women photographed by David Montgomery. The image was so scandalous that many countries banned it, forcing alternative covers to be created for different markets.

Label
Reprise Records
Photographer
David Montgomery
Genre
Rock
Decade
1960s
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Axis: Bold as Love by The Jimi Hendrix Experience — album cover art

Axis: Bold as Love by The Jimi Hendrix Experience (1967)

A London store's mass-produced Hindu devotional poster became the frame for a rock band: Jimi Hendrix and his bandmates painted as arms of the god Vishnu, glowing in pink, orange and turquoise. Hendrix hated it. Decades later, a nation's censors seized copies. Here is the strange life of a cover its own star disowned.

Label
Track Records
Designer
David King
Photographer
Karl Ferris
Genre
Rock, Blues
Decade
1960s
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The Velvet Underground & Nico by The Velvet Underground — album cover art

The Velvet Underground & Nico by The Velvet Underground (1967)

A single yellow banana on white, with an instruction to peel it. Andy Warhol's design for The Velvet Underground's 1967 debut sold poorly, sparked lawsuits decades later, and was once called the best album cover ever made.

Label
Verve Records
Designer
Andy Warhol
Genre
Rock, Punk
Decade
1960s
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Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers — album cover art

Satan Is Real by The Louvin Brothers (1959)

One of the most infamous album covers ever created, featuring a 12-foot plywood Satan cutout designed by Ira Louvin and burning kerosene-soaked tires in a rock quarry. The brothers nearly got burned during the photo shoot when kerosene-soaked rocks exploded.

Label
Capitol Records
Designer
Ira Louvin
Photographer
William R. Eastabrook
Genre
Country
Decade
1950s
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