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Thriller by Michael Jackson — album cover artMJ Tiger
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Thriller

Michael Jackson · 1982

4 min read

Photographer
Dick Zimmerman
Label
Epic Records
Decade
1980s
Genre
Pop

Dick Zimmerman never imagined his wardrobe would become part of pop history. When Michael Jackson showed up for the Thriller album cover shoot on July 22, 1982, he wasn't happy with the clothing options CBS Records had provided. That's when Jackson's eyes lit up seeing the white Hugo Boss suit Zimmerman was wearing to work.

"That's the look I like, do we have anything like that?" Jackson asked. They didn't. With time running short, Zimmerman offered his own suit to the 24-year-old superstar. Jackson accepted, and the rest became music history.

The photoshoot took place at Zimmerman's studio, with the renowned portrait photographer using his Hasselblad 500 ELX camera. Jackson proved surprisingly camera-shy during the session, struggling to confront the lens despite his electrifying stage presence. To help him relax, Zimmerman brought in a baby tiger cub as a diversion.

"His attention went totally to playing with it," Zimmerman recalled. Jackson became so fascinated with the tiger cubs that it was difficult to get his attention back to the camera. The photographer captured multiple shots of Jackson holding the young feline, though these images would only appear in alternate versions and the gatefold sleeve.

Dick Zimmerman had built his reputation as "The Image Maker," considered one of the most accomplished portrait artists of the 20th century. His client list included the world's most celebrated entertainers, dignitaries, and politicians. The selection process for the Thriller cover involved Jackson personally meeting with Zimmerman and another unnamed photographer before making his choice.

Jackson needed someone who wasn't egotistical, was trustworthy and creative, but most importantly someone who would treat him with delicacy and consideration. Zimmerman's gentle approach during their initial twenty-minute meeting at a Beverly Boulevard recording studio won him the assignment from Epic Records.

The final cover image shows Jackson in Zimmerman's white suit, reclining in a poised, almost effortless position against a clean background with soft lighting that creates an almost halo effect. The simplicity proved powerful, commanding attention without screaming for it. This wasn't an artist trying to prove something, but one who already knew his worth.

Before digital photography, Zimmerman used Polaroid test shots to preview scenes and adjust lighting or camera settings. Five of these rare Polaroid images from the Thriller shoot were later auctioned in 2023, including one taken just minutes before the final album cover shot. Each Polaroid was unique, not a print or reproduction.

The cover's visual precision matched the music's perfection. Every detail felt considered, even when appearing natural. The pose itself wasn't entirely original, as several artists around the same time used similar reclining positions on their covers, but Zimmerman's execution elevated it from portrait to statement.

The white suit became legendary, later displayed at the Grammy Museum after Zimmerman reportedly auctioned it off. The photographer kept detailed documentation of the session, creating a DVD interview years later sharing his memories of working with the King of Pop. He also painted several portraits of Jackson based on their photographic collaborations.

The Thriller cover's cultural impact extended far beyond the music industry. The image has been described as one of the most circulated photographs of any human being in history, with an estimated 70-100 million copies sold worldwide. It helped establish the modern pop blockbuster template that influenced countless artists from Usher to Beyoncé.

Beyond the main cover, alternate versions exist showing Jackson in different poses, some featuring the tiger cub more prominently. The 2001 Special Edition shows Jackson hugging the baby tiger, while the Thriller 25 Super Deluxe cover features him surrounded by zombies, connecting to the album's horror themes.

One fascinating detail emerged decades later: Jackson was so focused on playing with the baby tigers during the shoot that Zimmerman had to work around the distraction. The tiger cub, part of what would become Jackson's later menagerie at Neverland Ranch, served as the perfect icebreaker for an artist who could command any audience but felt vulnerable in front of the camera lens.

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